Patna panchang, 2 July 2025
Sunrise 05:03 Sunset 18:43 Moonrise 11:28 Ashadha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:03 to 18:43- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 06:46 – 08:28
- Gulika Kalam 10:11 – 11:53
- Durmuhurta 11:26 – 12:20
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:26 – 12:20 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 11:53 – 13:36
- 11:07 Nakshatra becomes Hasta
- 11:59 Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 11:59 Karana becomes Vishti
- 17:46 Yoga becomes Parigha
Night
18:43 to 05:03 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 18:43 – 20:47
- Brahma Muhurta 03:41 – 04:22 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 01:00 next day Karana becomes Bava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Saptami until 11:59
- Nakshatra Uttara Phalguni until 11:07 · lord Sun
- Yoga Variyan until 17:46
- Karana Vanija until 11:59, then Vishti
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Virgo Moon Sun in Gemini
- 11:07 Nakshatra becomes Hasta
- 11:59 Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 11:59 Karana becomes Vishti
- 17:46 Yoga becomes Parigha
- 01:00 next day Karana becomes Bava
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:46 – 08:28
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:11 – 11:53
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:26 – 12:20
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:53 – 13:36
- Inauspicious yoga Parigha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 17:46 – 06:11 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:40 – 04:22
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:26 – 12:20
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:43 – 20:47
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 05:03 – 11:59
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 11:07 – 05:03 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 05:03 – 06:46 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 06:46 – 08:28 | Good |
| Kaal | 08:28 – 10:11 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:11 – 11:53 | Good |
| Rog | 11:53 – 13:36 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:36 – 15:18 | Bad |
| Char | 15:18 – 17:01 | Neutral |
| Labh | 17:01 – 18:43 | Good |
| Udveg | 18:43 – 20:01 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 20:01 – 21:18 | Good |
| Amrit | 21:18 – 22:36 | Good |
| Char | 22:36 – 23:53 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:53 – 01:11 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:11 – 02:28 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:28 – 03:46 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:46 – 05:03 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:03 NowMercury
- 06:11 NowMoon
- 07:20 NowSaturn
- 08:28 NowJupiter
- 09:36 NowMars
- 10:45 NowSun
- 11:53 NowVenus
- 13:01 NowMercury
- 14:10 NowMoon
- 15:18 NowSaturn
- 16:26 NowJupiter
- 17:35 NowMars
- 18:43 NowSun
- 19:35 NowVenus
- 20:26 NowMercury
- 21:18 NowMoon
- 22:10 NowSaturn
- 23:02 NowJupiter
- 23:53 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:45 NowSun
- 01:37 NowVenus
- 02:28 NowMercury
- 03:20 NowMoon
- 04:12 NowSaturn
- 05:03 NowMercury
- 06:03 NowMoon
- 07:03 NowSaturn
- 08:03 NowJupiter
- 09:03 NowMars
- 10:03 NowSun
- 11:03 NowVenus
- 12:03 NowMercury
- 13:03 NowMoon
- 14:03 NowSaturn
- 15:03 NowJupiter
- 16:03 NowMars
- 17:03 NowSun
- 18:03 NowVenus
- 19:03 NowMercury
- 20:03 NowMoon
- 21:03 NowSaturn
- 22:03 NowJupiter
- 23:03 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:03 NowSun
- 01:03 NowVenus
- 02:03 NowMercury
- 03:03 NowMoon
- 04:03 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:40 – 03:55 Taurus
- 03:55 – 06:09 Gemini
- 06:09 – 08:27 Cancer
- 08:27 – 10:41 Leo
- 10:41 – 12:54 Virgo
- 12:54 – 15:11 Libra
- 15:11 – 17:28 Scorpio
- 17:28 – 19:33 Sagittarius
- 19:33 – 21:18 Capricorn
- 21:18 – 22:48 Aquarius
- 22:48 – 00:16 next day Pisces
- 00:16 – 01:54 next day Aries
- 01:54 – 03:51 next day Taurus
- 03:51 – 05:03 next day Gemini
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method