Patna panchang, 1 July 2025
Sunrise 05:03 Sunset 18:43 Moonrise 10:36 Ashadha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:03 to 18:43- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Durmuhurta 07:47 – 08:41
- Yamaganda 08:28 – 10:10
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:25 – 12:20
- Gulika Kalam 11:53 – 13:35
- Rahu Kalam 15:18 – 17:00
- 08:54 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Phalguni
- 10:21 Tithi becomes Shukla Saptami
- 10:21 Karana becomes Gara
- 15:23 Moon enters Virgo
- 17:18 Yoga becomes Variyan
Night
18:43 to 05:03 next day- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Pradosha 18:43 – 20:47
- Brahma Muhurta 03:40 – 04:22 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:05 Karana becomes Vanija
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Shashthi until 10:21
- Nakshatra Purva Phalguni until 08:54 · lord Venus
- Yoga Vyatipata until 17:18
- Karana Taitila until 10:21, then Gara
- Vara Tuesday lord Mars
- Moon and Sun Leo Moon Sun in Gemini
- 08:54 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Phalguni
- 10:21 Tithi becomes Shukla Saptami
- 10:21 Karana becomes Gara
- 15:23 Moon enters Virgo
- 17:18 Yoga becomes Variyan
- 23:05 Karana becomes Vanija
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Vyatipata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 17:20 – 17:18
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:47 – 08:41
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:28 – 10:10
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:53 – 13:35
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:18 – 17:00
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:40 – 04:21
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:25 – 12:20
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:43 – 20:47
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 05:03 – 08:54
Choghadiya
| Rog | 05:03 – 06:45 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 06:45 – 08:28 | Bad |
| Char | 08:28 – 10:10 | Neutral |
| Labh | 10:10 – 11:53 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:53 – 13:35 | Good |
| Kaal | 13:35 – 15:18 | Bad |
| Shubh | 15:18 – 17:00 | Good |
| Rog | 17:00 – 18:43 | Bad |
| Kaal | 18:43 – 20:01 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 20:01 – 21:18 | Good |
| Udveg | 21:18 – 22:36 | Bad |
| Shubh | 22:36 – 23:53 | Good |
| Amrit | 23:53 – 01:11 next day | Good |
| Char | 01:11 – 02:28 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:28 – 03:46 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:46 – 05:03 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:03 NowMars
- 06:11 NowSun
- 07:19 NowVenus
- 08:28 NowMercury
- 09:36 NowMoon
- 10:44 NowSaturn
- 11:53 NowJupiter
- 13:01 NowMars
- 14:10 NowSun
- 15:18 NowVenus
- 16:26 NowMercury
- 17:35 NowMoon
- 18:43 NowSaturn
- 19:35 NowJupiter
- 20:26 NowMars
- 21:18 NowSun
- 22:10 NowVenus
- 23:01 NowMercury
- 23:53 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:45 NowSaturn
- 01:36 NowJupiter
- 02:28 NowMars
- 03:20 NowSun
- 04:11 NowVenus
- 05:03 NowMars
- 06:03 NowSun
- 07:03 NowVenus
- 08:03 NowMercury
- 09:03 NowMoon
- 10:03 NowSaturn
- 11:03 NowJupiter
- 12:03 NowMars
- 13:03 NowSun
- 14:03 NowVenus
- 15:03 NowMercury
- 16:03 NowMoon
- 17:03 NowSaturn
- 18:03 NowJupiter
- 19:03 NowMars
- 20:03 NowSun
- 21:03 NowVenus
- 22:03 NowMercury
- 23:03 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:03 NowSaturn
- 01:03 NowJupiter
- 02:03 NowMars
- 03:03 NowSun
- 04:03 NowVenus
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:40 – 03:59 Taurus
- 03:59 – 06:13 Gemini
- 06:13 – 08:31 Cancer
- 08:31 – 10:45 Leo
- 10:45 – 12:58 Virgo
- 12:58 – 15:15 Libra
- 15:15 – 17:32 Scorpio
- 17:32 – 19:37 Sagittarius
- 19:37 – 21:22 Capricorn
- 21:22 – 22:52 Aquarius
- 22:52 – 00:20 next day Pisces
- 00:20 – 01:58 next day Aries
- 01:58 – 03:55 next day Taurus
- 03:55 – 05:03 next day Gemini
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method