Patna panchang, 30 April 2025
Sunrise 05:14 Sunset 18:18 Moonrise 06:59 Vaishakha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:14 to 18:18- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 06:52 – 08:30
- Gulika Kalam 10:08 – 11:46
- Durmuhurta 11:20 – 12:12
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:20 – 12:12 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 11:46 – 13:24
- 12:01 Yoga becomes Atiganda
- 14:12 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturthi
- 14:12 Karana becomes Vanija
- 16:18 Nakshatra becomes Mrigashira
Night
18:18 to 05:14 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 18:18 – 20:29
- Brahma Muhurta 03:46 – 04:30 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 00:43 next day Karana becomes Vishti
- 03:14 next day Moon enters Gemini
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Tritiya until 14:12
- Nakshatra Rohini until 16:18 · lord Moon
- Yoga Shobhana until 12:01
- Karana Gara until 14:12, then Vanija
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Aries
- 12:01 Yoga becomes Atiganda
- 14:12 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturthi
- 14:12 Karana becomes Vanija
- 16:18 Nakshatra becomes Mrigashira
- 00:43 next day Karana becomes Vishti
- 03:14 next day Moon enters Gemini
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:52 – 08:30
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:08 – 11:46
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:20 – 12:12
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:46 – 13:24
- Inauspicious yoga Atiganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 12:01 – 14:25
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:47 – 04:31
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:20 – 12:12
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:18 – 20:29
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 05:14 – 16:18
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 16:18 – 05:14 next day
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 16:18 – 05:14 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 05:14 – 06:52 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 06:52 – 08:30 | Good |
| Kaal | 08:30 – 10:08 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:08 – 11:46 | Good |
| Rog | 11:46 – 13:24 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:24 – 15:02 | Bad |
| Char | 15:02 – 16:40 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:40 – 18:18 | Good |
| Udveg | 18:18 – 19:40 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 19:40 – 21:02 | Good |
| Amrit | 21:02 – 22:24 | Good |
| Char | 22:24 – 23:46 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:46 – 01:08 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:08 – 02:30 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:30 – 03:52 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:52 – 05:14 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:14 NowMercury
- 06:20 NowMoon
- 07:25 NowSaturn
- 08:30 NowJupiter
- 09:36 NowMars
- 10:41 NowSun
- 11:46 NowVenus
- 12:52 NowMercury
- 13:57 NowMoon
- 15:02 NowSaturn
- 16:08 NowJupiter
- 17:13 NowMars
- 18:18 NowSun
- 19:13 NowVenus
- 20:08 NowMercury
- 21:02 NowMoon
- 21:57 NowSaturn
- 22:51 NowJupiter
- 23:46 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:41 NowSun
- 01:35 NowVenus
- 02:30 NowMercury
- 03:24 NowMoon
- 04:19 NowSaturn
- 05:14 NowMercury
- 06:14 NowMoon
- 07:14 NowSaturn
- 08:14 NowJupiter
- 09:14 NowMars
- 10:14 NowSun
- 11:14 NowVenus
- 12:14 NowMercury
- 13:14 NowMoon
- 14:14 NowSaturn
- 15:14 NowJupiter
- 16:14 NowMars
- 17:14 NowSun
- 18:14 NowVenus
- 19:14 NowMercury
- 20:14 NowMoon
- 21:14 NowSaturn
- 22:14 NowJupiter
- 23:14 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:14 NowSun
- 01:14 NowVenus
- 02:14 NowMercury
- 03:14 NowMoon
- 04:14 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:47 – 04:28 Pisces
- 04:28 – 06:06 Aries
- 06:06 – 08:03 Taurus
- 08:03 – 10:17 Gemini
- 10:17 – 12:35 Cancer
- 12:35 – 14:49 Leo
- 14:49 – 17:02 Virgo
- 17:02 – 19:19 Libra
- 19:19 – 21:36 Scorpio
- 21:36 – 23:41 Sagittarius
- 23:41 – 01:25 next day Capricorn
- 01:25 – 02:56 next day Aquarius
- 02:56 – 04:24 next day Pisces
- 04:24 – 05:14 next day Aries
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method