Patna panchang, 29 April 2025
Sunrise 05:15 Sunset 18:18 Moonrise 06:05 Vaishakha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:15 to 18:18- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Durmuhurta 07:52 – 08:44
- Yamaganda 08:31 – 10:09
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:20 – 12:13
- Gulika Kalam 11:46 – 13:24
- Rahu Kalam 15:02 – 16:40
- 07:19 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 15:53 Yoga becomes Shobhana
- 17:31 Tithi becomes Shukla Tritiya
- 17:31 Karana becomes Taitila
Night
18:18 to 05:14 next day- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Pradosha 18:18 – 20:29
- Brahma Muhurta 03:47 – 04:31 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:47 Nakshatra becomes Rohini
- 03:48 next day Karana becomes Gara
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dwitiya until 17:31
- Nakshatra Krittika until 18:47 · lord Sun
- Yoga Saubhagya until 15:53
- Karana Balava until 07:19, then Kaulava
- Vara Tuesday lord Mars
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Aries
- 07:19 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 15:53 Yoga becomes Shobhana
- 17:31 Tithi becomes Shukla Tritiya
- 17:31 Karana becomes Taitila
- 18:47 Nakshatra becomes Rohini
- 03:48 next day Karana becomes Gara
Times to avoid
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:52 – 08:44
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:31 – 10:09
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:46 – 13:24
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:02 – 16:40
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:47 – 04:31
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:20 – 12:13
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:18 – 20:29
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 05:15 – 18:47
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 17:31 – 05:14 next day
Choghadiya
| Rog | 05:15 – 06:53 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 06:53 – 08:31 | Bad |
| Char | 08:31 – 10:09 | Neutral |
| Labh | 10:09 – 11:46 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:46 – 13:24 | Good |
| Kaal | 13:24 – 15:02 | Bad |
| Shubh | 15:02 – 16:40 | Good |
| Rog | 16:40 – 18:18 | Bad |
| Kaal | 18:18 – 19:40 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 19:40 – 21:02 | Good |
| Udveg | 21:02 – 22:24 | Bad |
| Shubh | 22:24 – 23:46 | Good |
| Amrit | 23:46 – 01:08 next day | Good |
| Char | 01:08 – 02:30 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:30 – 03:52 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:52 – 05:14 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:15 NowMars
- 06:20 NowSun
- 07:26 NowVenus
- 08:31 NowMercury
- 09:36 NowMoon
- 10:41 NowSaturn
- 11:46 NowJupiter
- 12:52 NowMars
- 13:57 NowSun
- 15:02 NowVenus
- 16:07 NowMercury
- 17:13 NowMoon
- 18:18 NowSaturn
- 19:13 NowJupiter
- 20:07 NowMars
- 21:02 NowSun
- 21:57 NowVenus
- 22:51 NowMercury
- 23:46 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:41 NowSaturn
- 01:36 NowJupiter
- 02:30 NowMars
- 03:25 NowSun
- 04:20 NowVenus
- 05:15 NowMars
- 06:15 NowSun
- 07:15 NowVenus
- 08:15 NowMercury
- 09:15 NowMoon
- 10:15 NowSaturn
- 11:15 NowJupiter
- 12:15 NowMars
- 13:15 NowSun
- 14:15 NowVenus
- 15:15 NowMercury
- 16:15 NowMoon
- 17:15 NowSaturn
- 18:15 NowJupiter
- 19:15 NowMars
- 20:15 NowSun
- 21:15 NowVenus
- 22:15 NowMercury
- 23:15 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:15 NowSaturn
- 01:15 NowJupiter
- 02:15 NowMars
- 03:15 NowSun
- 04:15 NowVenus
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:47 – 04:32 Pisces
- 04:32 – 06:10 Aries
- 06:10 – 08:07 Taurus
- 08:07 – 10:21 Gemini
- 10:21 – 12:39 Cancer
- 12:39 – 14:53 Leo
- 14:53 – 17:06 Virgo
- 17:06 – 19:23 Libra
- 19:23 – 21:40 Scorpio
- 21:40 – 23:45 Sagittarius
- 23:45 – 01:29 next day Capricorn
- 01:29 – 03:00 next day Aquarius
- 03:00 – 04:28 next day Pisces
- 04:28 – 05:14 next day Aries
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method