Patna panchang, 28 April 2025
Sunrise 05:16 Sunset 18:17 Moonrise 05:17 Vaishakha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:16 to 18:17- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 06:54 – 08:31
- Yamaganda 10:09 – 11:47
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:21 – 12:13
- Durmuhurta 12:13 – 13:05
- Gulika Kalam 13:24 – 15:02
- Durmuhurta 14:49 – 15:41
- 11:05 Karana becomes Bava
Night
18:17 to 05:15 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 18:17 – 20:29
- Brahma Muhurta 03:47 – 04:31 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:02 Yoga becomes Saubhagya
- 21:11 Tithi becomes Shukla Dwitiya
- 21:11 Karana becomes Balava
- 21:37 Nakshatra becomes Krittika
- 02:53 next day Moon enters Taurus
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Pratipada until 21:11
- Nakshatra Bharani until 21:37 · lord Venus
- Yoga Ayushman until 20:02
- Karana Kimstughna until 11:05, then Bava
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Aries Moon Sun in Aries
- 11:05 Karana becomes Bava
- 20:02 Yoga becomes Saubhagya
- 21:11 Tithi becomes Shukla Dwitiya
- 21:11 Karana becomes Balava
- 21:37 Nakshatra becomes Krittika
- 02:53 next day Moon enters Taurus
Times to avoid
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:54 – 08:31
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:09 – 11:47
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:13 – 13:05
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:24 – 15:02
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:49 – 15:41
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:48 – 04:32
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:21 – 12:13
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:17 – 20:29
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 05:16 – 06:54 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 06:54 – 08:31 | Bad |
| Shubh | 08:31 – 10:09 | Good |
| Rog | 10:09 – 11:47 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:47 – 13:24 | Bad |
| Char | 13:24 – 15:02 | Neutral |
| Labh | 15:02 – 16:40 | Good |
| Amrit | 16:40 – 18:17 | Good |
| Char | 18:17 – 19:40 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 19:40 – 21:02 | Bad |
| Kaal | 21:02 – 22:24 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:24 – 23:46 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:46 – 01:08 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:08 – 02:31 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 02:31 – 03:53 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:53 – 05:15 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:16 NowMoon
- 06:21 NowSaturn
- 07:26 NowJupiter
- 08:31 NowMars
- 09:36 NowSun
- 10:41 NowVenus
- 11:47 NowMercury
- 12:52 NowMoon
- 13:57 NowSaturn
- 15:02 NowJupiter
- 16:07 NowMars
- 17:12 NowSun
- 18:17 NowVenus
- 19:12 NowMercury
- 20:07 NowMoon
- 21:02 NowSaturn
- 21:57 NowJupiter
- 22:51 NowMars
- 23:46 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:41 NowVenus
- 01:36 NowMercury
- 02:31 NowMoon
- 03:25 NowSaturn
- 04:20 NowJupiter
- 05:16 NowMoon
- 06:16 NowSaturn
- 07:16 NowJupiter
- 08:16 NowMars
- 09:16 NowSun
- 10:16 NowVenus
- 11:16 NowMercury
- 12:16 NowMoon
- 13:16 NowSaturn
- 14:16 NowJupiter
- 15:16 NowMars
- 16:16 NowSun
- 17:16 NowVenus
- 18:16 NowMercury
- 19:16 NowMoon
- 20:16 NowSaturn
- 21:16 NowJupiter
- 22:16 NowMars
- 23:16 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:16 NowVenus
- 01:16 NowMercury
- 02:16 NowMoon
- 03:16 NowSaturn
- 04:16 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:48 – 04:36 Pisces
- 04:36 – 06:14 Aries
- 06:14 – 08:11 Taurus
- 08:11 – 10:25 Gemini
- 10:25 – 12:43 Cancer
- 12:43 – 14:57 Leo
- 14:57 – 17:10 Virgo
- 17:10 – 19:27 Libra
- 19:27 – 21:44 Scorpio
- 21:44 – 23:48 Sagittarius
- 23:48 – 01:33 next day Capricorn
- 01:33 – 03:04 next day Aquarius
- 03:04 – 04:32 next day Pisces
- 04:32 – 05:15 next day Aries
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method