Patna panchang, 20 April 2025
Sunrise 05:23 Sunset 18:13 Moonrise 00:02 Chaitra month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:23 to 18:13- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:22 – 12:14
- Yamaganda 11:48 – 13:24
- Gulika Kalam 15:01 – 16:37
- Durmuhurta 16:31 – 17:22
- Rahu Kalam 16:37 – 18:13
- 06:46 Karana becomes Bava
- 11:48 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Ashadha
- 18:04 Moon enters Capricorn
Night
18:13 to 05:22 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 18:13 – 20:27
- Brahma Muhurta 03:53 – 04:37 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:01 Tithi becomes Krishna Ashtami
- 19:01 Karana becomes Balava
- 00:12 next day Yoga becomes Sadhya
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Saptami until 19:01
- Nakshatra Purva Ashadha until 11:48 · lord Venus
- Yoga Siddha until 00:12 next day
- Karana Vishti until 06:46, then Bava
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Sagittarius Moon Sun in Aries
- 06:46 Karana becomes Bava
- 11:48 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Ashadha
- 18:04 Moon enters Capricorn
- 19:01 Tithi becomes Krishna Ashtami
- 19:01 Karana becomes Balava
- 00:12 next day Yoga becomes Sadhya
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:48 – 13:24
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:01 – 16:37
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 16:31 – 17:22
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:37 – 18:13
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:53 – 04:38
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:22 – 12:14
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:13 – 20:27
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 05:23 – 11:48
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 11:48 – 05:22 next day
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 05:23 – 06:59 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 06:59 – 08:35 | Neutral |
| Labh | 08:35 – 10:12 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:12 – 11:48 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:48 – 13:24 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:24 – 15:01 | Good |
| Rog | 15:01 – 16:37 | Bad |
| Udveg | 16:37 – 18:13 | Bad |
| Shubh | 18:13 – 19:37 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 19:37 – 21:00 | Good |
| Char | 21:00 – 22:24 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:24 – 23:48 | Bad |
| Kaal | 23:48 – 01:11 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:11 – 02:35 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 02:35 – 03:58 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 03:58 – 05:22 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:23 NowSun
- 06:27 NowVenus
- 07:31 NowMercury
- 08:35 NowMoon
- 09:40 NowSaturn
- 10:44 NowJupiter
- 11:48 NowMars
- 12:52 NowSun
- 13:56 NowVenus
- 15:01 NowMercury
- 16:05 NowMoon
- 17:09 NowSaturn
- 18:13 NowJupiter
- 19:09 NowMars
- 20:05 NowSun
- 21:00 NowVenus
- 21:56 NowMercury
- 22:52 NowMoon
- 23:48 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:43 NowJupiter
- 01:39 NowMars
- 02:35 NowSun
- 03:30 NowVenus
- 04:26 NowMercury
- 05:23 NowSun
- 06:23 NowVenus
- 07:23 NowMercury
- 08:23 NowMoon
- 09:23 NowSaturn
- 10:23 NowJupiter
- 11:23 NowMars
- 12:23 NowSun
- 13:23 NowVenus
- 14:23 NowMercury
- 15:23 NowMoon
- 16:23 NowSaturn
- 17:23 NowJupiter
- 18:23 NowMars
- 19:23 NowSun
- 20:23 NowVenus
- 21:23 NowMercury
- 22:23 NowMoon
- 23:23 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:23 NowJupiter
- 01:23 NowMars
- 02:23 NowSun
- 03:23 NowVenus
- 04:23 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:53 – 05:07 Pisces
- 05:07 – 06:45 Aries
- 06:45 – 08:42 Taurus
- 08:42 – 10:56 Gemini
- 10:56 – 13:14 Cancer
- 13:14 – 15:28 Leo
- 15:28 – 17:41 Virgo
- 17:41 – 19:58 Libra
- 19:58 – 22:15 Scorpio
- 22:15 – 00:20 next day Sagittarius
- 00:20 – 02:05 next day Capricorn
- 02:05 – 03:35 next day Aquarius
- 03:35 – 05:03 next day Pisces
- 05:03 – 05:22 next day Aries
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method