Patna panchang, 19 April 2025
Sunrise 05:24 Sunset 18:13 Chaitra month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:24 to 18:13- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 05:24 – 07:00
- Durmuhurta 05:24 – 06:15
- Durmuhurta 06:15 – 07:06
- Rahu Kalam 08:36 – 10:12
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:23 – 12:14
- Yamaganda 13:24 – 15:01
- 05:49 Karana becomes Vanija
- 10:21 Nakshatra becomes Purva Ashadha
Night
18:13 to 05:23 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 18:13 – 20:27
- Brahma Muhurta 03:53 – 04:38 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:22 Tithi becomes Krishna Saptami
- 18:22 Karana becomes Vishti
- 00:52 next day Yoga becomes Siddha
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Shashthi until 18:22
- Nakshatra Mula until 10:21 · lord Ketu
- Yoga Shiva until 00:52 next day
- Karana Gara until 05:49, then Vanija
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Sagittarius Moon Sun in Aries
- 05:49 Karana becomes Vanija
- 10:21 Nakshatra becomes Purva Ashadha
- 18:22 Tithi becomes Krishna Saptami
- 18:22 Karana becomes Vishti
- 00:52 next day Yoga becomes Siddha
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:24 – 07:00
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 05:24 – 06:15
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:15 – 07:06
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:36 – 10:12
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:24 – 15:01
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:54 – 04:39
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:23 – 12:14
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:13 – 20:27
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 10:21 – 05:23 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 05:24 – 07:00 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:00 – 08:36 | Good |
| Rog | 08:36 – 10:12 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:12 – 11:48 | Bad |
| Char | 11:48 – 13:24 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:24 – 15:01 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:01 – 16:37 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:37 – 18:13 | Bad |
| Labh | 18:13 – 19:37 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:37 – 21:00 | Bad |
| Shubh | 21:00 – 22:24 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:24 – 23:48 | Good |
| Char | 23:48 – 01:12 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:12 – 02:35 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:35 – 03:59 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:59 – 05:23 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:24 NowSaturn
- 06:28 NowJupiter
- 07:32 NowMars
- 08:36 NowSun
- 09:40 NowVenus
- 10:44 NowMercury
- 11:48 NowMoon
- 12:52 NowSaturn
- 13:56 NowJupiter
- 15:01 NowMars
- 16:05 NowSun
- 17:09 NowVenus
- 18:13 NowMercury
- 19:09 NowMoon
- 20:05 NowSaturn
- 21:00 NowJupiter
- 21:56 NowMars
- 22:52 NowSun
- 23:48 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:44 NowMercury
- 01:39 NowMoon
- 02:35 NowSaturn
- 03:31 NowJupiter
- 04:27 NowMars
- 05:24 NowSaturn
- 06:24 NowJupiter
- 07:24 NowMars
- 08:24 NowSun
- 09:24 NowVenus
- 10:24 NowMercury
- 11:24 NowMoon
- 12:24 NowSaturn
- 13:24 NowJupiter
- 14:24 NowMars
- 15:24 NowSun
- 16:24 NowVenus
- 17:24 NowMercury
- 18:24 NowMoon
- 19:24 NowSaturn
- 20:24 NowJupiter
- 21:24 NowMars
- 22:24 NowSun
- 23:24 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:24 NowMercury
- 01:24 NowMoon
- 02:24 NowSaturn
- 03:24 NowJupiter
- 04:24 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:54 – 05:11 Pisces
- 05:11 – 06:49 Aries
- 06:49 – 08:46 Taurus
- 08:46 – 11:00 Gemini
- 11:00 – 13:18 Cancer
- 13:18 – 15:32 Leo
- 15:32 – 17:45 Virgo
- 17:45 – 20:02 Libra
- 20:02 – 22:19 Scorpio
- 22:19 – 00:24 next day Sagittarius
- 00:24 – 02:09 next day Capricorn
- 02:09 – 03:39 next day Aquarius
- 03:39 – 05:07 next day Pisces
- 05:07 – 05:23 next day Aries
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method