Patna panchang, 29 March 2025
Sunrise 05:45 Sunset 18:03 Moonrise 05:29 Phalguna month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:45 to 18:03- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 05:45 – 07:17
- Durmuhurta 05:45 – 06:34
- Durmuhurta 06:34 – 07:23
- Rahu Kalam 08:49 – 10:22
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:29 – 12:19
- Yamaganda 13:26 – 14:59
- 06:13 Karana becomes Naga
- 16:27 Tithi becomes Shukla Pratipada
- 16:27 Karana becomes Kimstughna
Night
18:03 to 05:44 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 18:03 – 20:23
- Brahma Muhurta 04:10 – 04:57 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:26 Nakshatra becomes Revati
- 22:03 Yoga becomes Indra
- 02:39 next day Karana becomes Bava
The five limbs
- Tithi Amavasya until 16:27
- Nakshatra Uttara Bhadrapada until 19:26 · lord Saturn
- Yoga Brahma until 22:03
- Karana Chatushpada until 06:13, then Naga
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Pisces Moon Sun in Pisces
- 06:13 Karana becomes Naga
- 16:27 Tithi becomes Shukla Pratipada
- 16:27 Karana becomes Kimstughna
- 19:26 Nakshatra becomes Revati
- 22:03 Yoga becomes Indra
- 02:39 next day Karana becomes Bava
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:45 – 07:17
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 05:45 – 06:34
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:34 – 07:23
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:49 – 10:22
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:26 – 14:59
- Dagdha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.5, Nārada in the commentary, p. 13 19:26 – 05:44 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:11 – 04:58
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:29 – 12:19
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:03 – 20:23
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 05:45 – 07:17 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:17 – 08:49 | Good |
| Rog | 08:49 – 10:22 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:22 – 11:54 | Bad |
| Char | 11:54 – 13:26 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:26 – 14:59 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:59 – 16:31 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:31 – 18:03 | Bad |
| Labh | 18:03 – 19:31 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:31 – 20:58 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:58 – 22:26 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:26 – 23:53 | Good |
| Char | 23:53 – 01:21 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:21 – 02:48 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:48 – 04:16 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:16 – 05:44 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:45 NowSaturn
- 06:46 NowJupiter
- 07:48 NowMars
- 08:49 NowSun
- 09:51 NowVenus
- 10:52 NowMercury
- 11:54 NowMoon
- 12:55 NowSaturn
- 13:57 NowJupiter
- 14:59 NowMars
- 16:00 NowSun
- 17:02 NowVenus
- 18:03 NowMercury
- 19:02 NowMoon
- 20:00 NowSaturn
- 20:58 NowJupiter
- 21:57 NowMars
- 22:55 NowSun
- 23:53 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:52 NowMercury
- 01:50 NowMoon
- 02:48 NowSaturn
- 03:47 NowJupiter
- 04:45 NowMars
- 05:45 NowSaturn
- 06:45 NowJupiter
- 07:45 NowMars
- 08:45 NowSun
- 09:45 NowVenus
- 10:45 NowMercury
- 11:45 NowMoon
- 12:45 NowSaturn
- 13:45 NowJupiter
- 14:45 NowMars
- 15:45 NowSun
- 16:45 NowVenus
- 17:45 NowMercury
- 18:45 NowMoon
- 19:45 NowSaturn
- 20:45 NowJupiter
- 21:45 NowMars
- 22:45 NowSun
- 23:45 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:45 NowMercury
- 01:45 NowMoon
- 02:45 NowSaturn
- 03:45 NowJupiter
- 04:45 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:11 – 05:06 Aquarius
- 05:06 – 06:34 Pisces
- 06:34 – 08:12 Aries
- 08:12 – 10:09 Taurus
- 10:09 – 12:23 Gemini
- 12:23 – 14:41 Cancer
- 14:41 – 16:55 Leo
- 16:55 – 19:08 Virgo
- 19:08 – 21:25 Libra
- 21:25 – 23:42 Scorpio
- 23:42 – 01:46 next day Sagittarius
- 01:46 – 03:31 next day Capricorn
- 03:31 – 05:02 next day Aquarius
- 05:02 – 05:44 next day Pisces
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method