Patna panchang, 28 March 2025
Sunrise 05:46 Sunset 18:03 Moonrise 04:53 Phalguna month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:46 to 18:03- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 07:18 – 08:50
- Durmuhurta 08:13 – 09:02
- Rahu Kalam 10:22 – 11:54
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:30 – 12:19
- Durmuhurta 12:19 – 13:08
- Yamaganda 14:58 – 16:31
- 05:56 Yoga becomes Shukla
- 09:32 Karana becomes Shakuni
- 16:47 Moon enters Pisces
Night
18:03 to 05:45 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 18:03 – 20:23
- Brahma Muhurta 04:11 – 04:58 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:55 Tithi becomes Amavasya
- 19:55 Karana becomes Chatushpada
- 22:09 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Bhadrapada
- 02:06 next day Yoga becomes Brahma
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Chaturdashi until 19:55
- Nakshatra Purva Bhadrapada until 22:09 · lord Jupiter
- Yoga Shubha until 05:56
- Karana Vishti until 09:32, then Shakuni
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Pisces
- 05:56 Yoga becomes Shukla
- 09:32 Karana becomes Shakuni
- 16:47 Moon enters Pisces
- 19:55 Tithi becomes Amavasya
- 19:55 Karana becomes Chatushpada
- 22:09 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Bhadrapada
- 02:06 next day Yoga becomes Brahma
Times to avoid
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 23:03 – 09:32
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:18 – 08:50
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:13 – 09:02
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:22 – 11:54
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:19 – 13:08
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:58 – 16:31
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vaidhriti, exact at 14:51 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 13:54 – 15:47
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:12 – 04:59
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:30 – 12:19
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:03 – 20:23
Choghadiya
| Char | 05:46 – 07:18 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 07:18 – 08:50 | Good |
| Amrit | 08:50 – 10:22 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:22 – 11:54 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:54 – 13:26 | Good |
| Rog | 13:26 – 14:58 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:58 – 16:31 | Bad |
| Char | 16:31 – 18:03 | Neutral |
| Rog | 18:03 – 19:30 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 19:30 – 20:58 | Bad |
| Labh | 20:58 – 22:26 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:26 – 23:54 | Bad |
| Shubh | 23:54 – 01:21 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:21 – 02:49 next day | Good |
| Char | 02:49 – 04:17 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:17 – 05:45 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:46 NowVenus
- 06:47 NowMercury
- 07:48 NowMoon
- 08:50 NowSaturn
- 09:51 NowJupiter
- 10:53 NowMars
- 11:54 NowSun
- 12:56 NowVenus
- 13:57 NowMercury
- 14:58 NowMoon
- 16:00 NowSaturn
- 17:01 NowJupiter
- 18:03 NowMars
- 19:01 NowSun
- 20:00 NowVenus
- 20:58 NowMercury
- 21:57 NowMoon
- 22:55 NowSaturn
- 23:54 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:52 NowMars
- 01:51 NowSun
- 02:49 NowVenus
- 03:48 NowMercury
- 04:46 NowMoon
- 05:46 NowVenus
- 06:46 NowMercury
- 07:46 NowMoon
- 08:46 NowSaturn
- 09:46 NowJupiter
- 10:46 NowMars
- 11:46 NowSun
- 12:46 NowVenus
- 13:46 NowMercury
- 14:46 NowMoon
- 15:46 NowSaturn
- 16:46 NowJupiter
- 17:46 NowMars
- 18:46 NowSun
- 19:46 NowVenus
- 20:46 NowMercury
- 21:46 NowMoon
- 22:46 NowSaturn
- 23:46 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:46 NowMars
- 01:46 NowSun
- 02:46 NowVenus
- 03:46 NowMercury
- 04:46 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:12 – 05:10 Aquarius
- 05:10 – 06:38 Pisces
- 06:38 – 08:16 Aries
- 08:16 – 10:13 Taurus
- 10:13 – 12:27 Gemini
- 12:27 – 14:45 Cancer
- 14:45 – 16:59 Leo
- 16:59 – 19:12 Virgo
- 19:12 – 21:29 Libra
- 21:29 – 23:46 Scorpio
- 23:46 – 01:50 next day Sagittarius
- 01:50 – 03:35 next day Capricorn
- 03:35 – 05:06 next day Aquarius
- 05:06 – 05:45 next day Pisces
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method