Patna panchang, 21 March 2025
Sunrise 05:53 Sunset 18:00 Phalguna month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:53 to 18:00- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 07:24 – 08:55
- Durmuhurta 08:18 – 09:07
- Rahu Kalam 10:25 – 11:56
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:32 – 12:21
- Durmuhurta 12:21 – 13:09
- Yamaganda 14:58 – 16:29
- 15:39 Karana becomes Bava
Night
18:00 to 05:52 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 18:00 – 20:22
- Brahma Muhurta 04:17 – 05:04 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:41 Yoga becomes Vyatipata
- 01:45 next day Nakshatra becomes Mula
- 01:45 next day Moon enters Sagittarius
- 04:24 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Ashtami
- 04:24 next day Karana becomes Balava
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Saptami until 04:24 next day
- Nakshatra Jyeshtha until 01:45 next day · lord Mercury
- Yoga Siddhi until 18:41
- Karana Vishti until 15:39, then Bava
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Scorpio Moon Sun in Pisces
- 15:39 Karana becomes Bava
- 18:41 Yoga becomes Vyatipata
- 01:45 next day Nakshatra becomes Mula
- 01:45 next day Moon enters Sagittarius
- 04:24 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Ashtami
- 04:24 next day Karana becomes Balava
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:24 – 08:55
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:18 – 09:07
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:25 – 11:56
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:21 – 13:09
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:58 – 16:29
- Inauspicious yoga Vyatipata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 18:41 – 18:36 next day
- Dagdha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.5, Nārada in the commentary, p. 13 05:53 – 01:45 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:18 – 05:05
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:32 – 12:21
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:00 – 20:22
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 05:53 – 01:45 next day
Choghadiya
| Char | 05:53 – 07:24 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 07:24 – 08:55 | Good |
| Amrit | 08:55 – 10:25 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:25 – 11:56 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:56 – 13:27 | Good |
| Rog | 13:27 – 14:58 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:58 – 16:29 | Bad |
| Char | 16:29 – 18:00 | Neutral |
| Rog | 18:00 – 19:29 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 19:29 – 20:58 | Bad |
| Labh | 20:58 – 22:27 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:27 – 23:56 | Bad |
| Shubh | 23:56 – 01:25 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:25 – 02:54 next day | Good |
| Char | 02:54 – 04:23 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:23 – 05:52 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:53 NowVenus
- 06:54 NowMercury
- 07:54 NowMoon
- 08:55 NowSaturn
- 09:55 NowJupiter
- 10:56 NowMars
- 11:56 NowSun
- 12:57 NowVenus
- 13:57 NowMercury
- 14:58 NowMoon
- 15:58 NowSaturn
- 16:59 NowJupiter
- 18:00 NowMars
- 18:59 NowSun
- 19:58 NowVenus
- 20:58 NowMercury
- 21:57 NowMoon
- 22:56 NowSaturn
- 23:56 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:55 NowMars
- 01:54 NowSun
- 02:54 NowVenus
- 03:53 NowMercury
- 04:53 NowMoon
- 05:53 NowVenus
- 06:53 NowMercury
- 07:53 NowMoon
- 08:53 NowSaturn
- 09:53 NowJupiter
- 10:53 NowMars
- 11:53 NowSun
- 12:53 NowVenus
- 13:53 NowMercury
- 14:53 NowMoon
- 15:53 NowSaturn
- 16:53 NowJupiter
- 17:53 NowMars
- 18:53 NowSun
- 19:53 NowVenus
- 20:53 NowMercury
- 21:53 NowMoon
- 22:53 NowSaturn
- 23:53 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:53 NowMars
- 01:53 NowSun
- 02:53 NowVenus
- 03:53 NowMercury
- 04:53 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:18 – 05:37 Aquarius
- 05:37 – 07:05 Pisces
- 07:05 – 08:43 Aries
- 08:43 – 10:40 Taurus
- 10:40 – 12:54 Gemini
- 12:54 – 15:12 Cancer
- 15:12 – 17:26 Leo
- 17:26 – 19:39 Virgo
- 19:39 – 21:56 Libra
- 21:56 – 00:13 next day Scorpio
- 00:13 – 02:18 next day Sagittarius
- 02:18 – 04:03 next day Capricorn
- 04:03 – 05:33 next day Aquarius
- 05:33 – 05:52 next day Pisces
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method