Patna panchang, 20 March 2025
Sunrise 05:54 Sunset 17:59 Moonrise 23:27 Phalguna month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:54 to 17:59- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Yamaganda 05:54 – 07:25
- Gulika Kalam 08:55 – 10:26
- Durmuhurta 09:56 – 10:44
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:32 – 12:21
- Rahu Kalam 13:27 – 14:58
- Durmuhurta 14:46 – 15:34
- 13:44 Karana becomes Vanija
Night
17:59 to 05:53 next day- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Pradosha 17:59 – 20:22
- Brahma Muhurta 04:18 – 05:05 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:19 Yoga becomes Siddhi
- 23:31 Nakshatra becomes Jyeshtha
- 02:45 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Saptami
- 02:45 next day Karana becomes Vishti
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Shashthi until 02:45 next day
- Nakshatra Anuradha until 23:31 · lord Saturn
- Yoga Vajra until 18:19
- Karana Gara until 13:44, then Vanija
- Vara Thursday lord Jupiter
- Moon and Sun Scorpio Moon Sun in Pisces
- 13:44 Karana becomes Vanija
- 18:19 Yoga becomes Siddhi
- 23:31 Nakshatra becomes Jyeshtha
- 02:45 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Saptami
- 02:45 next day Karana becomes Vishti
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:54 – 07:25
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:55 – 10:26
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:56 – 10:44
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:27 – 14:58
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:46 – 15:34
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:19 – 05:06
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:32 – 12:21
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:59 – 20:22
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 05:54 – 23:31
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 23:31 – 05:53 next day
Choghadiya
| Shubh | 05:54 – 07:25 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 07:25 – 08:55 | Bad |
| Udveg | 08:55 – 10:26 | Bad |
| Char | 10:26 – 11:57 | Neutral |
| Labh | 11:57 – 13:27 | Good |
| Amrit | 13:27 – 14:58 | Good |
| Kaal | 14:58 – 16:28 | Bad |
| Shubh | 16:28 – 17:59 | Good |
| Amrit | 17:59 – 19:28 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 19:28 – 20:58 | Neutral |
| Rog | 20:58 – 22:27 | Bad |
| Kaal | 22:27 – 23:56 | Bad |
| Labh | 23:56 – 01:25 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 01:25 – 02:55 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 02:55 – 04:24 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 04:24 – 05:53 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:54 NowJupiter
- 06:54 NowMars
- 07:55 NowSun
- 08:55 NowVenus
- 09:56 NowMercury
- 10:56 NowMoon
- 11:57 NowSaturn
- 12:57 NowJupiter
- 13:57 NowMars
- 14:58 NowSun
- 15:58 NowVenus
- 16:59 NowMercury
- 17:59 NowMoon
- 18:59 NowSaturn
- 19:58 NowJupiter
- 20:58 NowMars
- 21:57 NowSun
- 22:57 NowVenus
- 23:56 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:56 NowMoon
- 01:55 NowSaturn
- 02:55 NowJupiter
- 03:54 NowMars
- 04:53 NowSun
- 05:54 NowJupiter
- 06:54 NowMars
- 07:54 NowSun
- 08:54 NowVenus
- 09:54 NowMercury
- 10:54 NowMoon
- 11:54 NowSaturn
- 12:54 NowJupiter
- 13:54 NowMars
- 14:54 NowSun
- 15:54 NowVenus
- 16:54 NowMercury
- 17:54 NowMoon
- 18:54 NowSaturn
- 19:54 NowJupiter
- 20:54 NowMars
- 21:54 NowSun
- 22:54 NowVenus
- 23:54 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:54 NowMoon
- 01:54 NowSaturn
- 02:54 NowJupiter
- 03:54 NowMars
- 04:54 NowSun
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:19 – 05:41 Aquarius
- 05:41 – 07:09 Pisces
- 07:09 – 08:47 Aries
- 08:47 – 10:44 Taurus
- 10:44 – 12:58 Gemini
- 12:58 – 15:16 Cancer
- 15:16 – 17:30 Leo
- 17:30 – 19:43 Virgo
- 19:43 – 22:00 Libra
- 22:00 – 00:17 next day Scorpio
- 00:17 – 02:22 next day Sagittarius
- 02:22 – 04:07 next day Capricorn
- 04:07 – 05:37 next day Aquarius
- 05:37 – 05:53 next day Pisces
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method