Patna panchang, 1 March 2025
Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 17:50 Moonrise 07:00 Phalguna month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:13 to 17:50- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 06:13 – 07:40
- Durmuhurta 06:13 – 07:00
- Durmuhurta 07:00 – 07:46
- Rahu Kalam 09:07 – 10:34
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:38 – 12:25
- Yamaganda 13:29 – 14:56
- 11:22 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Bhadrapada
- 13:43 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 16:24 Yoga becomes Shubha
Night
17:50 to 06:12 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 17:50 – 20:18
- Brahma Muhurta 04:33 – 05:23 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 00:09 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Tritiya
- 00:09 next day Karana becomes Taitila
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dwitiya until 00:09 next day
- Nakshatra Purva Bhadrapada until 11:22 · lord Jupiter
- Yoga Sadhya until 16:24
- Karana Balava until 13:43, then Kaulava
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Pisces Moon Sun in Aquarius
- 11:22 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Bhadrapada
- 13:43 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 16:24 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 00:09 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Tritiya
- 00:09 next day Karana becomes Taitila
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:13 – 07:40
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:13 – 07:00
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:00 – 07:46
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:07 – 10:34
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:29 – 14:56
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:34 – 05:24
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:38 – 12:25
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:50 – 20:18
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 06:13 – 07:40 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:40 – 09:07 | Good |
| Rog | 09:07 – 10:34 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:34 – 12:01 | Bad |
| Char | 12:01 – 13:29 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:29 – 14:56 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:56 – 16:23 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:23 – 17:50 | Bad |
| Labh | 17:50 – 19:23 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:23 – 20:55 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:55 – 22:28 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:28 – 00:01 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:01 – 01:34 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:34 – 03:07 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:07 – 04:39 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:39 – 06:12 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:13 NowSaturn
- 07:11 NowJupiter
- 08:09 NowMars
- 09:07 NowSun
- 10:05 NowVenus
- 11:03 NowMercury
- 12:01 NowMoon
- 12:59 NowSaturn
- 13:58 NowJupiter
- 14:56 NowMars
- 15:54 NowSun
- 16:52 NowVenus
- 17:50 NowMercury
- 18:52 NowMoon
- 19:53 NowSaturn
- 20:55 NowJupiter
- 21:57 NowMars
- 22:59 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:01 NowVenus
- 01:03 NowMercury
- 02:05 NowMoon
- 03:07 NowSaturn
- 04:08 NowJupiter
- 05:10 NowMars
- 06:13 NowSaturn
- 07:13 NowJupiter
- 08:13 NowMars
- 09:13 NowSun
- 10:13 NowVenus
- 11:13 NowMercury
- 12:13 NowMoon
- 13:13 NowSaturn
- 14:13 NowJupiter
- 15:13 NowMars
- 16:13 NowSun
- 17:13 NowVenus
- 18:13 NowMercury
- 19:13 NowMoon
- 20:13 NowSaturn
- 21:13 NowJupiter
- 22:13 NowMars
- 23:13 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:13 NowVenus
- 01:13 NowMercury
- 02:13 NowMoon
- 03:13 NowSaturn
- 04:13 NowJupiter
- 05:13 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:34 – 05:25 Capricorn
- 05:25 – 06:56 Aquarius
- 06:56 – 08:24 Pisces
- 08:24 – 10:02 Aries
- 10:02 – 11:59 Taurus
- 11:59 – 14:13 Gemini
- 14:13 – 16:31 Cancer
- 16:31 – 18:45 Leo
- 18:45 – 20:58 Virgo
- 20:58 – 23:15 Libra
- 23:15 – 01:32 next day Scorpio
- 01:32 – 03:37 next day Sagittarius
- 03:37 – 05:21 next day Capricorn
- 05:21 – 06:12 next day Aquarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method