Patna panchang, 2 March 2025
Sunrise 06:12 Sunset 17:50 Moonrise 07:36 Phalguna month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:12 to 17:50- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:38 – 12:25
- Yamaganda 12:01 – 13:28
- Gulika Kalam 14:56 – 16:23
- Durmuhurta 16:17 – 17:04
- Rahu Kalam 16:23 – 17:50
- 08:59 Nakshatra becomes Revati
- 10:35 Karana becomes Gara
- 12:39 Yoga becomes Shukla
Night
17:50 to 06:11 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 17:50 – 20:18
- Brahma Muhurta 04:32 – 05:22 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 21:02 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturthi
- 21:02 Karana becomes Vanija
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Tritiya until 21:02
- Nakshatra Uttara Bhadrapada until 08:59 · lord Saturn
- Yoga Shubha until 12:39
- Karana Taitila until 10:35, then Gara
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Pisces Moon Sun in Aquarius
- 08:59 Nakshatra becomes Revati
- 10:35 Karana becomes Gara
- 12:39 Yoga becomes Shukla
- 21:02 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturthi
- 21:02 Karana becomes Vanija
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:01 – 13:28
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:56 – 16:23
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 16:17 – 17:04
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:23 – 17:50
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vaidhriti, exact at 14:31 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 13:34 – 15:28
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:33 – 05:23
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:38 – 12:25
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:50 – 20:18
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 06:12 – 08:59
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 08:59 – 06:11 next day
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 06:12 – 07:39 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 07:39 – 09:07 | Neutral |
| Labh | 09:07 – 10:34 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:34 – 12:01 | Good |
| Kaal | 12:01 – 13:28 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:28 – 14:56 | Good |
| Rog | 14:56 – 16:23 | Bad |
| Udveg | 16:23 – 17:50 | Bad |
| Shubh | 17:50 – 19:23 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 19:23 – 20:56 | Good |
| Char | 20:56 – 22:28 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:28 – 00:01 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 00:01 – 01:33 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:33 – 03:06 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:06 – 04:39 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 04:39 – 06:11 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:12 NowSun
- 07:10 NowVenus
- 08:09 NowMercury
- 09:07 NowMoon
- 10:05 NowSaturn
- 11:03 NowJupiter
- 12:01 NowMars
- 12:59 NowSun
- 13:58 NowVenus
- 14:56 NowMercury
- 15:54 NowMoon
- 16:52 NowSaturn
- 17:50 NowJupiter
- 18:52 NowMars
- 19:54 NowSun
- 20:56 NowVenus
- 21:57 NowMercury
- 22:59 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:01 NowSaturn
- 01:03 NowJupiter
- 02:04 NowMars
- 03:06 NowSun
- 04:08 NowVenus
- 05:10 NowMercury
- 06:12 NowSun
- 07:12 NowVenus
- 08:12 NowMercury
- 09:12 NowMoon
- 10:12 NowSaturn
- 11:12 NowJupiter
- 12:12 NowMars
- 13:12 NowSun
- 14:12 NowVenus
- 15:12 NowMercury
- 16:12 NowMoon
- 17:12 NowSaturn
- 18:12 NowJupiter
- 19:12 NowMars
- 20:12 NowSun
- 21:12 NowVenus
- 22:12 NowMercury
- 23:12 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:12 NowSaturn
- 01:12 NowJupiter
- 02:12 NowMars
- 03:12 NowSun
- 04:12 NowVenus
- 05:12 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:33 – 05:21 Capricorn
- 05:21 – 06:52 Aquarius
- 06:52 – 08:20 Pisces
- 08:20 – 09:58 Aries
- 09:58 – 11:55 Taurus
- 11:55 – 14:09 Gemini
- 14:09 – 16:27 Cancer
- 16:27 – 18:41 Leo
- 18:41 – 20:54 Virgo
- 20:54 – 23:11 Libra
- 23:11 – 01:28 next day Scorpio
- 01:28 – 03:33 next day Sagittarius
- 03:33 – 05:17 next day Capricorn
- 05:17 – 06:11 next day Aquarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method