Patna panchang, 28 February 2025
Sunrise 06:14 Sunset 17:49 Moonrise 06:24 Magha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:14 to 17:49- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 07:41 – 09:08
- Durmuhurta 08:33 – 09:19
- Rahu Kalam 10:35 – 12:02
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:38 – 12:25
- Durmuhurta 12:25 – 13:11
- Yamaganda 14:55 – 16:22
- 06:14 Tithi becomes Shukla Pratipada
- 06:14 Karana becomes Kimstughna
- 13:40 Nakshatra becomes Purva Bhadrapada
- 16:47 Karana becomes Bava
Night
17:49 to 06:13 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 17:49 – 20:18
- Brahma Muhurta 04:34 – 05:24 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:07 Yoga becomes Sadhya
- 03:16 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Dwitiya
- 03:16 next day Karana becomes Balava
- 05:58 next day Moon enters Pisces
The five limbs
- Tithi Amavasya until 06:14
- Nakshatra Shatabhisha until 13:40 · lord Rahu
- Yoga Siddha until 20:07
- Karana Naga until 06:14, then Kimstughna
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Aquarius
- 06:14 Tithi becomes Shukla Pratipada
- 06:14 Karana becomes Kimstughna
- 13:40 Nakshatra becomes Purva Bhadrapada
- 16:47 Karana becomes Bava
- 20:07 Yoga becomes Sadhya
- 03:16 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Dwitiya
- 03:16 next day Karana becomes Balava
- 05:58 next day Moon enters Pisces
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:41 – 09:08
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:33 – 09:19
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:35 – 12:02
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:25 – 13:11
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:55 – 16:22
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:35 – 05:24
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:38 – 12:25
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:49 – 20:18
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 06:14 – 03:16 next day
Choghadiya
| Char | 06:14 – 07:41 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 07:41 – 09:08 | Good |
| Amrit | 09:08 – 10:35 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:35 – 12:02 | Bad |
| Shubh | 12:02 – 13:29 | Good |
| Rog | 13:29 – 14:55 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:55 – 16:22 | Bad |
| Char | 16:22 – 17:49 | Neutral |
| Rog | 17:49 – 19:22 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 19:22 – 20:55 | Bad |
| Labh | 20:55 – 22:28 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:28 – 00:01 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 00:01 – 01:34 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:34 – 03:07 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:07 – 04:40 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:40 – 06:13 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:14 NowVenus
- 07:12 NowMercury
- 08:10 NowMoon
- 09:08 NowSaturn
- 10:06 NowJupiter
- 11:04 NowMars
- 12:02 NowSun
- 13:00 NowVenus
- 13:57 NowMercury
- 14:55 NowMoon
- 15:53 NowSaturn
- 16:51 NowJupiter
- 17:49 NowMars
- 18:51 NowSun
- 19:53 NowVenus
- 20:55 NowMercury
- 21:57 NowMoon
- 22:59 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:01 NowJupiter
- 01:03 NowMars
- 02:05 NowSun
- 03:07 NowVenus
- 04:09 NowMercury
- 05:11 NowMoon
- 06:14 NowVenus
- 07:14 NowMercury
- 08:14 NowMoon
- 09:14 NowSaturn
- 10:14 NowJupiter
- 11:14 NowMars
- 12:14 NowSun
- 13:14 NowVenus
- 14:14 NowMercury
- 15:14 NowMoon
- 16:14 NowSaturn
- 17:14 NowJupiter
- 18:14 NowMars
- 19:14 NowSun
- 20:14 NowVenus
- 21:14 NowMercury
- 22:14 NowMoon
- 23:14 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:14 NowJupiter
- 01:14 NowMars
- 02:14 NowSun
- 03:14 NowVenus
- 04:14 NowMercury
- 05:14 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:35 – 05:29 Capricorn
- 05:29 – 07:00 Aquarius
- 07:00 – 08:28 Pisces
- 08:28 – 10:06 Aries
- 10:06 – 12:03 Taurus
- 12:03 – 14:17 Gemini
- 14:17 – 16:35 Cancer
- 16:35 – 18:49 Leo
- 18:49 – 21:02 Virgo
- 21:02 – 23:19 Libra
- 23:19 – 01:36 next day Scorpio
- 01:36 – 03:40 next day Sagittarius
- 03:40 – 05:25 next day Capricorn
- 05:25 – 06:13 next day Aquarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method