Patna panchang, 1 February 2025
Sunrise 06:33 Sunset 17:32 Moonrise 08:29 Magha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:33 to 17:32- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 06:33 – 07:56
- Durmuhurta 06:33 – 07:17
- Durmuhurta 07:17 – 08:01
- Rahu Kalam 09:18 – 10:40
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:41 – 12:25
- Yamaganda 13:25 – 14:47
- 11:38 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturthi
- 11:38 Karana becomes Vanija
- 12:24 Yoga becomes Shiva
Night
17:32 to 06:33 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 17:32 – 20:08
- Brahma Muhurta 04:49 – 05:41 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:58 Moon enters Pisces
- 22:26 Karana becomes Vishti
- 02:33 next day Nakshatra becomes Uttara Bhadrapada
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Tritiya until 11:38
- Nakshatra Purva Bhadrapada until 02:33 next day · lord Jupiter
- Yoga Parigha until 12:24
- Karana Gara until 11:38, then Vanija
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 11:38 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturthi
- 11:38 Karana becomes Vanija
- 12:24 Yoga becomes Shiva
- 20:58 Moon enters Pisces
- 22:26 Karana becomes Vishti
- 02:33 next day Nakshatra becomes Uttara Bhadrapada
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:33 – 07:56
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:33 – 07:17
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:17 – 08:01
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:18 – 10:40
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:25 – 14:47
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 22:26 – 09:14 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:49 – 05:41
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:41 – 12:25
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:32 – 20:08
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 06:33 – 02:33 next day
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 11:38 – 06:33 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 06:33 – 07:56 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:56 – 09:18 | Good |
| Rog | 09:18 – 10:40 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:40 – 12:03 | Bad |
| Char | 12:03 – 13:25 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:25 – 14:47 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:47 – 16:10 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:10 – 17:32 | Bad |
| Labh | 17:32 – 19:09 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:09 – 20:47 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:47 – 22:25 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:25 – 00:02 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:02 – 01:40 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:40 – 03:18 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:18 – 04:55 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:55 – 06:33 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:33 NowSaturn
- 07:28 NowJupiter
- 08:23 NowMars
- 09:18 NowSun
- 10:13 NowVenus
- 11:08 NowMercury
- 12:03 NowMoon
- 12:58 NowSaturn
- 13:52 NowJupiter
- 14:47 NowMars
- 15:42 NowSun
- 16:37 NowVenus
- 17:32 NowMercury
- 18:37 NowMoon
- 19:42 NowSaturn
- 20:47 NowJupiter
- 21:52 NowMars
- 22:57 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:02 NowVenus
- 01:08 NowMercury
- 02:13 NowMoon
- 03:18 NowSaturn
- 04:23 NowJupiter
- 05:28 NowMars
- 06:33 NowSaturn
- 07:33 NowJupiter
- 08:33 NowMars
- 09:33 NowSun
- 10:33 NowVenus
- 11:33 NowMercury
- 12:33 NowMoon
- 13:33 NowSaturn
- 14:33 NowJupiter
- 15:33 NowMars
- 16:33 NowSun
- 17:33 NowVenus
- 18:33 NowMercury
- 19:33 NowMoon
- 20:33 NowSaturn
- 21:33 NowJupiter
- 22:33 NowMars
- 23:33 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:33 NowVenus
- 01:33 NowMercury
- 02:33 NowMoon
- 03:33 NowSaturn
- 04:33 NowJupiter
- 05:33 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:49 – 05:31 Sagittarius
- 05:31 – 07:15 Capricorn
- 07:15 – 08:46 Aquarius
- 08:46 – 10:14 Pisces
- 10:14 – 11:52 Aries
- 11:52 – 13:49 Taurus
- 13:49 – 16:03 Gemini
- 16:03 – 18:21 Cancer
- 18:21 – 20:35 Leo
- 20:35 – 22:48 Virgo
- 22:48 – 01:05 next day Libra
- 01:05 – 03:22 next day Scorpio
- 03:22 – 05:27 next day Sagittarius
- 05:27 – 06:33 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method