Patna panchang, 31 January 2025
Sunrise 06:34 Sunset 17:31 Moonrise 07:53 Magha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:34 to 17:31- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 07:56 – 09:18
- Durmuhurta 08:45 – 09:29
- Rahu Kalam 10:40 – 12:03
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:41 – 12:24
- Durmuhurta 12:24 – 13:08
- Yamaganda 14:47 – 16:09
- 13:59 Tithi becomes Shukla Tritiya
- 13:59 Karana becomes Taitila
- 15:32 Yoga becomes Parigha
Night
17:31 to 06:33 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 17:31 – 20:08
- Brahma Muhurta 04:49 – 05:41 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 00:49 next day Karana becomes Gara
- 04:14 next day Nakshatra becomes Purva Bhadrapada
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dwitiya until 13:59
- Nakshatra Shatabhisha until 04:14 next day · lord Rahu
- Yoga Variyan until 15:32
- Karana Kaulava until 13:59, then Taitila
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 13:59 Tithi becomes Shukla Tritiya
- 13:59 Karana becomes Taitila
- 15:32 Yoga becomes Parigha
- 00:49 next day Karana becomes Gara
- 04:14 next day Nakshatra becomes Purva Bhadrapada
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:56 – 09:18
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:45 – 09:29
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:40 – 12:03
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:24 – 13:08
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:47 – 16:09
- Inauspicious yoga Parigha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 15:32 – 01:58 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:49 – 05:42
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:41 – 12:24
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:31 – 20:08
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 04:14 – 06:33 next day
Choghadiya
| Char | 06:34 – 07:56 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 07:56 – 09:18 | Good |
| Amrit | 09:18 – 10:40 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:40 – 12:03 | Bad |
| Shubh | 12:03 – 13:25 | Good |
| Rog | 13:25 – 14:47 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:47 – 16:09 | Bad |
| Char | 16:09 – 17:31 | Neutral |
| Rog | 17:31 – 19:09 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 19:09 – 20:47 | Bad |
| Labh | 20:47 – 22:24 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:24 – 00:02 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 00:02 – 01:40 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:40 – 03:18 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:18 – 04:56 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:56 – 06:33 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:34 NowVenus
- 07:29 NowMercury
- 08:23 NowMoon
- 09:18 NowSaturn
- 10:13 NowJupiter
- 11:08 NowMars
- 12:03 NowSun
- 12:57 NowVenus
- 13:52 NowMercury
- 14:47 NowMoon
- 15:42 NowSaturn
- 16:36 NowJupiter
- 17:31 NowMars
- 18:36 NowSun
- 19:41 NowVenus
- 20:47 NowMercury
- 21:52 NowMoon
- 22:57 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:02 NowJupiter
- 01:07 NowMars
- 02:13 NowSun
- 03:18 NowVenus
- 04:23 NowMercury
- 05:28 NowMoon
- 06:34 NowVenus
- 07:34 NowMercury
- 08:34 NowMoon
- 09:34 NowSaturn
- 10:34 NowJupiter
- 11:34 NowMars
- 12:34 NowSun
- 13:34 NowVenus
- 14:34 NowMercury
- 15:34 NowMoon
- 16:34 NowSaturn
- 17:34 NowJupiter
- 18:34 NowMars
- 19:34 NowSun
- 20:34 NowVenus
- 21:34 NowMercury
- 22:34 NowMoon
- 23:34 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:34 NowJupiter
- 01:34 NowMars
- 02:34 NowSun
- 03:34 NowVenus
- 04:34 NowMercury
- 05:34 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:49 – 05:34 Sagittarius
- 05:34 – 07:19 Capricorn
- 07:19 – 08:50 Aquarius
- 08:50 – 10:18 Pisces
- 10:18 – 11:56 Aries
- 11:56 – 13:53 Taurus
- 13:53 – 16:07 Gemini
- 16:07 – 18:25 Cancer
- 18:25 – 20:39 Leo
- 20:39 – 22:52 Virgo
- 22:52 – 01:09 next day Libra
- 01:09 – 03:26 next day Scorpio
- 03:26 – 05:31 next day Sagittarius
- 05:31 – 06:33 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method