Patna panchang, 30 January 2025
Sunrise 06:34 Sunset 17:30 Moonrise 07:14 Magha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:34 to 17:30- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Yamaganda 06:34 – 07:56
- Gulika Kalam 09:18 – 10:40
- Durmuhurta 10:13 – 10:57
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:40 – 12:24
- Rahu Kalam 13:24 – 14:46
- Durmuhurta 14:35 – 15:19
- 07:15 Nakshatra becomes Dhanishta
- 16:11 Tithi becomes Shukla Dwitiya
- 16:11 Karana becomes Balava
Night
17:30 to 06:34 next day- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Pradosha 17:30 – 20:07
- Brahma Muhurta 04:49 – 05:42 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:33 Yoga becomes Variyan
- 18:35 Moon enters Aquarius
- 03:06 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
- 05:50 next day Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Pratipada until 16:11
- Nakshatra Shravana until 07:15 · lord Moon
- Yoga Vyatipata until 18:33
- Karana Bava until 16:11, then Balava
- Vara Thursday lord Jupiter
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 07:15 Nakshatra becomes Dhanishta
- 16:11 Tithi becomes Shukla Dwitiya
- 16:11 Karana becomes Balava
- 18:33 Yoga becomes Variyan
- 18:35 Moon enters Aquarius
- 03:06 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
- 05:50 next day Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Vyatipata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 21:21 – 18:33
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:34 – 07:56
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:18 – 10:40
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 10:13 – 10:57
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:24 – 14:46
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:35 – 15:19
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:50 – 05:42
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:40 – 12:24
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:30 – 20:07
Choghadiya
| Shubh | 06:34 – 07:56 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 07:56 – 09:18 | Bad |
| Udveg | 09:18 – 10:40 | Bad |
| Char | 10:40 – 12:02 | Neutral |
| Labh | 12:02 – 13:24 | Good |
| Amrit | 13:24 – 14:46 | Good |
| Kaal | 14:46 – 16:08 | Bad |
| Shubh | 16:08 – 17:30 | Good |
| Amrit | 17:30 – 19:08 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 19:08 – 20:46 | Neutral |
| Rog | 20:46 – 22:24 | Bad |
| Kaal | 22:24 – 00:02 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 00:02 – 01:40 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 01:40 – 03:18 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 03:18 – 04:56 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 04:56 – 06:34 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:34 NowJupiter
- 07:29 NowMars
- 08:24 NowSun
- 09:18 NowVenus
- 10:13 NowMercury
- 11:08 NowMoon
- 12:02 NowSaturn
- 12:57 NowJupiter
- 13:52 NowMars
- 14:46 NowSun
- 15:41 NowVenus
- 16:36 NowMercury
- 17:30 NowMoon
- 18:36 NowSaturn
- 19:41 NowJupiter
- 20:46 NowMars
- 21:52 NowSun
- 22:57 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:02 NowMercury
- 01:07 NowMoon
- 02:13 NowSaturn
- 03:18 NowJupiter
- 04:23 NowMars
- 05:29 NowSun
- 06:34 NowJupiter
- 07:34 NowMars
- 08:34 NowSun
- 09:34 NowVenus
- 10:34 NowMercury
- 11:34 NowMoon
- 12:34 NowSaturn
- 13:34 NowJupiter
- 14:34 NowMars
- 15:34 NowSun
- 16:34 NowVenus
- 17:34 NowMercury
- 18:34 NowMoon
- 19:34 NowSaturn
- 20:34 NowJupiter
- 21:34 NowMars
- 22:34 NowSun
- 23:34 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:34 NowMercury
- 01:34 NowMoon
- 02:34 NowSaturn
- 03:34 NowJupiter
- 04:34 NowMars
- 05:34 NowSun
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:50 – 05:38 Sagittarius
- 05:38 – 07:23 Capricorn
- 07:23 – 08:54 Aquarius
- 08:54 – 10:22 Pisces
- 10:22 – 12:00 Aries
- 12:00 – 13:57 Taurus
- 13:57 – 16:11 Gemini
- 16:11 – 18:29 Cancer
- 18:29 – 20:43 Leo
- 20:43 – 22:56 Virgo
- 22:56 – 01:13 next day Libra
- 01:13 – 03:30 next day Scorpio
- 03:30 – 05:34 next day Sagittarius
- 05:34 – 06:34 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method