Patna panchang, 29 January 2025
Sunrise 06:35 Sunset 17:30 Moonrise 06:31 Pausha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:35 to 17:30- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 07:57 – 09:18
- Gulika Kalam 10:40 – 12:02
- Durmuhurta 11:40 – 12:24
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:40 – 12:24 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 12:02 – 13:24
- 06:54 Karana becomes Naga
- 08:20 Nakshatra becomes Shravana
Night
17:30 to 06:34 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 17:30 – 20:07
- Brahma Muhurta 04:50 – 05:42 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:05 Tithi becomes Shukla Pratipada
- 18:05 Karana becomes Kimstughna
- 21:21 Yoga becomes Vyatipata
- 05:11 next day Karana becomes Bava
The five limbs
- Tithi Amavasya until 18:05
- Nakshatra Uttara Ashadha until 08:20 · lord Sun
- Yoga Siddhi until 21:21
- Karana Chatushpada until 06:54, then Naga
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 06:54 Karana becomes Naga
- 08:20 Nakshatra becomes Shravana
- 18:05 Tithi becomes Shukla Pratipada
- 18:05 Karana becomes Kimstughna
- 21:21 Yoga becomes Vyatipata
- 05:11 next day Karana becomes Bava
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:57 – 09:18
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:40 – 12:02
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:40 – 12:24
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:02 – 13:24
- Inauspicious yoga Vyatipata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 21:21 – 18:33 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:50 – 05:42
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:40 – 12:24
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:30 – 20:07
Choghadiya
| Labh | 06:35 – 07:57 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 07:57 – 09:18 | Good |
| Kaal | 09:18 – 10:40 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:40 – 12:02 | Good |
| Rog | 12:02 – 13:24 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:24 – 14:46 | Bad |
| Char | 14:46 – 16:08 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:08 – 17:30 | Good |
| Udveg | 17:30 – 19:08 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 19:08 – 20:46 | Good |
| Amrit | 20:46 – 22:24 | Good |
| Char | 22:24 – 00:02 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 00:02 – 01:40 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:40 – 03:18 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:18 – 04:56 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:56 – 06:34 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:35 NowMercury
- 07:29 NowMoon
- 08:24 NowSaturn
- 09:18 NowJupiter
- 10:13 NowMars
- 11:08 NowSun
- 12:02 NowVenus
- 12:57 NowMercury
- 13:51 NowMoon
- 14:46 NowSaturn
- 15:40 NowJupiter
- 16:35 NowMars
- 17:30 NowSun
- 18:35 NowVenus
- 19:40 NowMercury
- 20:46 NowMoon
- 21:51 NowSaturn
- 22:57 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:02 NowMars
- 01:07 NowSun
- 02:13 NowVenus
- 03:18 NowMercury
- 04:24 NowMoon
- 05:29 NowSaturn
- 06:35 NowMercury
- 07:35 NowMoon
- 08:35 NowSaturn
- 09:35 NowJupiter
- 10:35 NowMars
- 11:35 NowSun
- 12:35 NowVenus
- 13:35 NowMercury
- 14:35 NowMoon
- 15:35 NowSaturn
- 16:35 NowJupiter
- 17:35 NowMars
- 18:35 NowSun
- 19:35 NowVenus
- 20:35 NowMercury
- 21:35 NowMoon
- 22:35 NowSaturn
- 23:35 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:35 NowMars
- 01:35 NowSun
- 02:35 NowVenus
- 03:35 NowMercury
- 04:35 NowMoon
- 05:35 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:50 – 05:42 Sagittarius
- 05:42 – 07:27 Capricorn
- 07:27 – 08:58 Aquarius
- 08:58 – 10:26 Pisces
- 10:26 – 12:04 Aries
- 12:04 – 14:01 Taurus
- 14:01 – 16:15 Gemini
- 16:15 – 18:33 Cancer
- 18:33 – 20:47 Leo
- 20:47 – 23:00 Virgo
- 23:00 – 01:17 next day Libra
- 01:17 – 03:34 next day Scorpio
- 03:34 – 05:38 next day Sagittarius
- 05:38 – 06:34 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method