Patna panchang, 28 January 2025
Sunrise 06:35 Sunset 17:29 Moonrise 05:42 Pausha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:35 to 17:29- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Durmuhurta 08:46 – 09:29
- Yamaganda 09:19 – 10:40
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:40 – 12:24
- Gulika Kalam 12:02 – 13:24
- Rahu Kalam 14:45 – 16:07
- 08:10 Karana becomes Shakuni
- 08:58 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Ashadha
- 14:52 Moon enters Capricorn
Night
17:29 to 06:35 next day- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Pradosha 17:29 – 20:06
- Brahma Muhurta 04:50 – 05:42 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:36 Tithi becomes Amavasya
- 19:36 Karana becomes Chatushpada
- 23:51 Yoga becomes Siddhi
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Chaturdashi until 19:36
- Nakshatra Purva Ashadha until 08:58 · lord Venus
- Yoga Vajra until 23:51
- Karana Vishti until 08:10, then Shakuni
- Vara Tuesday lord Mars
- Moon and Sun Sagittarius Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 08:10 Karana becomes Shakuni
- 08:58 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Ashadha
- 14:52 Moon enters Capricorn
- 19:36 Tithi becomes Amavasya
- 19:36 Karana becomes Chatushpada
- 23:51 Yoga becomes Siddhi
Times to avoid
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:46 – 09:29
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:19 – 10:40
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:02 – 13:24
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:45 – 16:07
- Dagdha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.5, Nārada in the commentary, p. 13 08:58 – 06:35 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:50 – 05:43
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:40 – 12:24
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:29 – 20:06
Choghadiya
| Rog | 06:35 – 07:57 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 07:57 – 09:19 | Bad |
| Char | 09:19 – 10:40 | Neutral |
| Labh | 10:40 – 12:02 | Good |
| Amrit | 12:02 – 13:24 | Good |
| Kaal | 13:24 – 14:45 | Bad |
| Shubh | 14:45 – 16:07 | Good |
| Rog | 16:07 – 17:29 | Bad |
| Kaal | 17:29 – 19:07 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 19:07 – 20:45 | Good |
| Udveg | 20:45 – 22:24 | Bad |
| Shubh | 22:24 – 00:02 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 00:02 – 01:40 next day | Good |
| Char | 01:40 – 03:18 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 03:18 – 04:57 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 04:57 – 06:35 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:35 NowMars
- 07:30 NowSun
- 08:24 NowVenus
- 09:19 NowMercury
- 10:13 NowMoon
- 11:08 NowSaturn
- 12:02 NowJupiter
- 12:56 NowMars
- 13:51 NowSun
- 14:45 NowVenus
- 15:40 NowMercury
- 16:34 NowMoon
- 17:29 NowSaturn
- 18:34 NowJupiter
- 19:40 NowMars
- 20:45 NowSun
- 21:51 NowVenus
- 22:56 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:02 NowMoon
- 01:07 NowSaturn
- 02:13 NowJupiter
- 03:18 NowMars
- 04:24 NowSun
- 05:29 NowVenus
- 06:35 NowMars
- 07:35 NowSun
- 08:35 NowVenus
- 09:35 NowMercury
- 10:35 NowMoon
- 11:35 NowSaturn
- 12:35 NowJupiter
- 13:35 NowMars
- 14:35 NowSun
- 15:35 NowVenus
- 16:35 NowMercury
- 17:35 NowMoon
- 18:35 NowSaturn
- 19:35 NowJupiter
- 20:35 NowMars
- 21:35 NowSun
- 22:35 NowVenus
- 23:35 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:35 NowMoon
- 01:35 NowSaturn
- 02:35 NowJupiter
- 03:35 NowMars
- 04:35 NowSun
- 05:35 NowVenus
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:50 – 05:46 Sagittarius
- 05:46 – 07:31 Capricorn
- 07:31 – 09:01 Aquarius
- 09:01 – 10:30 Pisces
- 10:30 – 12:08 Aries
- 12:08 – 14:05 Taurus
- 14:05 – 16:19 Gemini
- 16:19 – 18:37 Cancer
- 18:37 – 20:51 Leo
- 20:51 – 23:04 Virgo
- 23:04 – 01:21 next day Libra
- 01:21 – 03:38 next day Scorpio
- 03:38 – 05:42 next day Sagittarius
- 05:42 – 06:35 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method