Patna panchang, 23 January 2025
Sunrise 06:37 Sunset 17:25 Moonrise 00:59 Pausha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:37 to 17:25- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Yamaganda 06:37 – 07:58
- Gulika Kalam 09:19 – 10:40
- Durmuhurta 10:13 – 10:56
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:39 – 12:23
- Rahu Kalam 13:22 – 14:43
- Durmuhurta 14:32 – 15:15
Night
17:25 to 06:36 next day- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Pradosha 17:25 – 20:03
- Brahma Muhurta 04:51 – 05:44 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 17:38 Tithi becomes Krishna Dashami
- 17:38 Karana becomes Vanija
- 22:32 Moon enters Scorpio
- 05:06 next day Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 05:08 next day Nakshatra becomes Anuradha
- 06:36 next day Karana becomes Vishti
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Navami until 17:38
- Nakshatra Vishakha until 05:08 next day · lord Jupiter
- Yoga Ganda until 05:06 next day
- Karana Gara until 17:38, then Vanija
- Vara Thursday lord Jupiter
- Moon and Sun Libra Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 17:38 Tithi becomes Krishna Dashami
- 17:38 Karana becomes Vanija
- 22:32 Moon enters Scorpio
- 05:06 next day Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 05:08 next day Nakshatra becomes Anuradha
- 06:36 next day Karana becomes Vishti
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Ganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 04:37 – 07:01
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:37 – 07:58
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:19 – 10:40
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 10:13 – 10:56
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:22 – 14:43
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:32 – 15:15
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:51 – 05:44
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:39 – 12:23
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:25 – 20:03
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 17:38 – 06:36 next day
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 05:08 – 06:36 next day
Choghadiya
| Shubh | 06:37 – 07:58 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 07:58 – 09:19 | Bad |
| Udveg | 09:19 – 10:40 | Bad |
| Char | 10:40 – 12:01 | Neutral |
| Labh | 12:01 – 13:22 | Good |
| Amrit | 13:22 – 14:43 | Good |
| Kaal | 14:43 – 16:04 | Bad |
| Shubh | 16:04 – 17:25 | Good |
| Amrit | 17:25 – 19:04 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 19:04 – 20:43 | Neutral |
| Rog | 20:43 – 22:22 | Bad |
| Kaal | 22:22 – 00:01 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 00:01 – 01:40 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 01:40 – 03:19 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 03:19 – 04:58 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 04:58 – 06:36 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:37 NowJupiter
- 07:31 NowMars
- 08:25 NowSun
- 09:19 NowVenus
- 10:13 NowMercury
- 11:07 NowMoon
- 12:01 NowSaturn
- 12:55 NowJupiter
- 13:49 NowMars
- 14:43 NowSun
- 15:37 NowVenus
- 16:31 NowMercury
- 17:25 NowMoon
- 18:31 NowSaturn
- 19:37 NowJupiter
- 20:43 NowMars
- 21:49 NowSun
- 22:55 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:01 NowMercury
- 01:07 NowMoon
- 02:13 NowSaturn
- 03:19 NowJupiter
- 04:25 NowMars
- 05:31 NowSun
- 06:37 NowJupiter
- 07:37 NowMars
- 08:37 NowSun
- 09:37 NowVenus
- 10:37 NowMercury
- 11:37 NowMoon
- 12:37 NowSaturn
- 13:37 NowJupiter
- 14:37 NowMars
- 15:37 NowSun
- 16:37 NowVenus
- 17:37 NowMercury
- 18:37 NowMoon
- 19:37 NowSaturn
- 20:37 NowJupiter
- 21:37 NowMars
- 22:37 NowSun
- 23:37 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:37 NowMercury
- 01:37 NowMoon
- 02:37 NowSaturn
- 03:37 NowJupiter
- 04:37 NowMars
- 05:37 NowSun
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:51 – 06:06 Sagittarius
- 06:06 – 07:51 Capricorn
- 07:51 – 09:21 Aquarius
- 09:21 – 10:49 Pisces
- 10:49 – 12:27 Aries
- 12:27 – 14:24 Taurus
- 14:24 – 16:38 Gemini
- 16:38 – 18:56 Cancer
- 18:56 – 21:10 Leo
- 21:10 – 23:24 Virgo
- 23:24 – 01:40 next day Libra
- 01:40 – 03:57 next day Scorpio
- 03:57 – 06:02 next day Sagittarius
- 06:02 – 06:36 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method