Patna panchang, 22 January 2025
Sunrise 06:37 Sunset 17:24 Moonrise 00:05 Pausha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:37 to 17:24- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 07:58 – 09:19
- Gulika Kalam 10:40 – 12:01
- Durmuhurta 11:39 – 12:22
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:39 – 12:22 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 12:01 – 13:22
- 15:18 Tithi becomes Krishna Navami
- 15:18 Karana becomes Taitila
Night
17:24 to 06:37 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 17:24 – 20:03
- Brahma Muhurta 04:51 – 05:44 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 02:34 next day Nakshatra becomes Vishakha
- 04:31 next day Karana becomes Gara
- 04:37 next day Yoga becomes Ganda
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Ashtami until 15:18
- Nakshatra Swati until 02:34 next day · lord Rahu
- Yoga Shula until 04:37 next day
- Karana Kaulava until 15:18, then Taitila
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Libra Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 15:18 Tithi becomes Krishna Navami
- 15:18 Karana becomes Taitila
- 02:34 next day Nakshatra becomes Vishakha
- 04:31 next day Karana becomes Gara
- 04:37 next day Yoga becomes Ganda
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Shula Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 03:49 – 05:49
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:58 – 09:19
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:40 – 12:01
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:39 – 12:22
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:01 – 13:22
- Inauspicious yoga Ganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 04:37 – 07:01 next day
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vyatipata, exact at 02:03 next day Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 00:55 – 03:11 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:51 – 05:44
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:39 – 12:22
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:24 – 20:03
Choghadiya
| Labh | 06:37 – 07:58 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 07:58 – 09:19 | Good |
| Kaal | 09:19 – 10:40 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:40 – 12:01 | Good |
| Rog | 12:01 – 13:22 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:22 – 14:42 | Bad |
| Char | 14:42 – 16:03 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:03 – 17:24 | Good |
| Udveg | 17:24 – 19:03 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 19:03 – 20:42 | Good |
| Amrit | 20:42 – 22:21 | Good |
| Char | 22:21 – 00:01 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 00:01 – 01:40 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:40 – 03:19 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:19 – 04:58 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:58 – 06:37 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:37 NowMercury
- 07:31 NowMoon
- 08:25 NowSaturn
- 09:19 NowJupiter
- 10:13 NowMars
- 11:07 NowSun
- 12:01 NowVenus
- 12:55 NowMercury
- 13:49 NowMoon
- 14:42 NowSaturn
- 15:36 NowJupiter
- 16:30 NowMars
- 17:24 NowSun
- 18:30 NowVenus
- 19:36 NowMercury
- 20:42 NowMoon
- 21:48 NowSaturn
- 22:54 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:01 NowMars
- 01:07 NowSun
- 02:13 NowVenus
- 03:19 NowMercury
- 04:25 NowMoon
- 05:31 NowSaturn
- 06:37 NowMercury
- 07:37 NowMoon
- 08:37 NowSaturn
- 09:37 NowJupiter
- 10:37 NowMars
- 11:37 NowSun
- 12:37 NowVenus
- 13:37 NowMercury
- 14:37 NowMoon
- 15:37 NowSaturn
- 16:37 NowJupiter
- 17:37 NowMars
- 18:37 NowSun
- 19:37 NowVenus
- 20:37 NowMercury
- 21:37 NowMoon
- 22:37 NowSaturn
- 23:37 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:37 NowMars
- 01:37 NowSun
- 02:37 NowVenus
- 03:37 NowMercury
- 04:37 NowMoon
- 05:37 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:51 – 06:10 Sagittarius
- 06:10 – 07:55 Capricorn
- 07:55 – 09:25 Aquarius
- 09:25 – 10:53 Pisces
- 10:53 – 12:31 Aries
- 12:31 – 14:28 Taurus
- 14:28 – 16:42 Gemini
- 16:42 – 19:00 Cancer
- 19:00 – 21:14 Leo
- 21:14 – 23:27 Virgo
- 23:27 – 01:44 next day Libra
- 01:44 – 04:01 next day Scorpio
- 04:01 – 06:06 next day Sagittarius
- 06:06 – 06:37 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method