Patna panchang, 19 January 2025
Sunrise 06:38 Sunset 17:22 Moonrise 22:22 Pausha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:38 to 17:22- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:38 – 12:21
- Yamaganda 12:00 – 13:20
- Gulika Kalam 14:41 – 16:01
- Durmuhurta 15:56 – 16:39
- Rahu Kalam 16:01 – 17:22
- 07:31 Tithi becomes Krishna Shashthi
- 07:31 Karana becomes Gara
Night
17:22 to 06:37 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 17:22 – 20:01
- Brahma Muhurta 04:51 – 05:44 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 17:30 Nakshatra becomes Hasta
- 20:42 Karana becomes Vanija
- 01:57 next day Yoga becomes Sukarman
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Panchami until 07:31
- Nakshatra Uttara Phalguni until 17:30 · lord Sun
- Yoga Atiganda until 01:57 next day
- Karana Taitila until 07:31, then Gara
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Virgo Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 07:31 Tithi becomes Krishna Shashthi
- 07:31 Karana becomes Gara
- 17:30 Nakshatra becomes Hasta
- 20:42 Karana becomes Vanija
- 01:57 next day Yoga becomes Sukarman
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:00 – 13:20
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:41 – 16:01
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:56 – 16:39
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:01 – 17:22
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:51 – 05:44
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:38 – 12:21
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:22 – 20:01
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 06:38 – 17:30
- Siddhi (amrta) yoga Nārada, quoted in Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.21 commentary, p. 20 17:30 – 06:37 next day
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 17:30 – 06:37 next day
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 17:30 – 06:37 next day
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 06:38 – 07:58 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 07:58 – 09:19 | Neutral |
| Labh | 09:19 – 10:39 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:39 – 12:00 | Good |
| Kaal | 12:00 – 13:20 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:20 – 14:41 | Good |
| Rog | 14:41 – 16:01 | Bad |
| Udveg | 16:01 – 17:22 | Bad |
| Shubh | 17:22 – 19:01 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 19:01 – 20:41 | Good |
| Char | 20:41 – 22:20 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:20 – 00:00 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 00:00 – 01:39 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:39 – 03:19 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:19 – 04:58 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 04:58 – 06:37 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:38 NowSun
- 07:31 NowVenus
- 08:25 NowMercury
- 09:19 NowMoon
- 10:12 NowSaturn
- 11:06 NowJupiter
- 12:00 NowMars
- 12:53 NowSun
- 13:47 NowVenus
- 14:41 NowMercury
- 15:35 NowMoon
- 16:28 NowSaturn
- 17:22 NowJupiter
- 18:28 NowMars
- 19:35 NowSun
- 20:41 NowVenus
- 21:47 NowMercury
- 22:53 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:00 NowSaturn
- 01:06 NowJupiter
- 02:12 NowMars
- 03:19 NowSun
- 04:25 NowVenus
- 05:31 NowMercury
- 06:38 NowSun
- 07:38 NowVenus
- 08:38 NowMercury
- 09:38 NowMoon
- 10:38 NowSaturn
- 11:38 NowJupiter
- 12:38 NowMars
- 13:38 NowSun
- 14:38 NowVenus
- 15:38 NowMercury
- 16:38 NowMoon
- 17:38 NowSaturn
- 18:38 NowJupiter
- 19:38 NowMars
- 20:38 NowSun
- 21:38 NowVenus
- 22:38 NowMercury
- 23:38 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:38 NowSaturn
- 01:38 NowJupiter
- 02:38 NowMars
- 03:38 NowSun
- 04:38 NowVenus
- 05:38 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:51 – 06:22 Sagittarius
- 06:22 – 08:06 Capricorn
- 08:06 – 09:37 Aquarius
- 09:37 – 11:05 Pisces
- 11:05 – 12:43 Aries
- 12:43 – 14:40 Taurus
- 14:40 – 16:54 Gemini
- 16:54 – 19:12 Cancer
- 19:12 – 21:26 Leo
- 21:26 – 23:39 Virgo
- 23:39 – 01:56 next day Libra
- 01:56 – 04:13 next day Scorpio
- 04:13 – 06:18 next day Sagittarius
- 06:18 – 06:37 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method