Patna panchang, 18 January 2025
Sunrise 06:38 Sunset 17:21 Moonrise 21:31 Pausha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:38 to 17:21- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 06:38 – 07:58
- Durmuhurta 06:38 – 07:21
- Durmuhurta 07:21 – 08:03
- Rahu Kalam 09:19 – 10:39
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:38 – 12:21
- Yamaganda 13:20 – 14:40
- 14:51 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Phalguni
Night
17:21 to 06:38 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 17:21 – 20:01
- Brahma Muhurta 04:51 – 05:44 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:26 Karana becomes Taitila
- 21:28 Moon enters Virgo
- 01:16 next day Yoga becomes Atiganda
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Panchami until 07:31 next day
- Nakshatra Purva Phalguni until 14:51 · lord Venus
- Yoga Shobhana until 01:16 next day
- Karana Kaulava until 18:26, then Taitila
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Leo Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 14:51 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Phalguni
- 18:26 Karana becomes Taitila
- 21:28 Moon enters Virgo
- 01:16 next day Yoga becomes Atiganda
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:38 – 07:58
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:38 – 07:21
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:21 – 08:03
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:19 – 10:39
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:20 – 14:40
- Inauspicious yoga Atiganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 01:16 – 03:40 next day
- Utpata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 14:51 – 06:38 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:51 – 05:45
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:38 – 12:21
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:21 – 20:01
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 06:38 – 07:58 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:58 – 09:19 | Good |
| Rog | 09:19 – 10:39 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:39 – 11:59 | Bad |
| Char | 11:59 – 13:20 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:20 – 14:40 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:40 – 16:01 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:01 – 17:21 | Bad |
| Labh | 17:21 – 19:01 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:01 – 20:40 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:40 – 22:20 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:20 – 23:59 | Good |
| Char | 23:59 – 01:39 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:39 – 03:18 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:18 – 04:58 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:58 – 06:38 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:38 NowSaturn
- 07:31 NowJupiter
- 08:25 NowMars
- 09:19 NowSun
- 10:12 NowVenus
- 11:06 NowMercury
- 11:59 NowMoon
- 12:53 NowSaturn
- 13:47 NowJupiter
- 14:40 NowMars
- 15:34 NowSun
- 16:28 NowVenus
- 17:21 NowMercury
- 18:28 NowMoon
- 19:34 NowSaturn
- 20:40 NowJupiter
- 21:47 NowMars
- 22:53 NowSun
- 23:59 NowVenus
- Next day
- 01:06 NowMercury
- 02:12 NowMoon
- 03:18 NowSaturn
- 04:25 NowJupiter
- 05:31 NowMars
- 06:38 NowSaturn
- 07:38 NowJupiter
- 08:38 NowMars
- 09:38 NowSun
- 10:38 NowVenus
- 11:38 NowMercury
- 12:38 NowMoon
- 13:38 NowSaturn
- 14:38 NowJupiter
- 15:38 NowMars
- 16:38 NowSun
- 17:38 NowVenus
- 18:38 NowMercury
- 19:38 NowMoon
- 20:38 NowSaturn
- 21:38 NowJupiter
- 22:38 NowMars
- 23:38 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:38 NowVenus
- 01:38 NowMercury
- 02:38 NowMoon
- 03:38 NowSaturn
- 04:38 NowJupiter
- 05:38 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:51 – 06:26 Sagittarius
- 06:26 – 08:10 Capricorn
- 08:10 – 09:41 Aquarius
- 09:41 – 11:09 Pisces
- 11:09 – 12:47 Aries
- 12:47 – 14:44 Taurus
- 14:44 – 16:58 Gemini
- 16:58 – 19:16 Cancer
- 19:16 – 21:30 Leo
- 21:30 – 23:43 Virgo
- 23:43 – 02:00 next day Libra
- 02:00 – 04:17 next day Scorpio
- 04:17 – 06:22 next day Sagittarius
- 06:22 – 06:38 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method