Patna panchang, 20 January 2025
Sunrise 06:37 Sunset 17:23 Moonrise 23:13 Pausha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:37 to 17:23- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 07:58 – 09:19
- Yamaganda 10:39 – 12:00
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:39 – 12:22
- Durmuhurta 12:22 – 13:05
- Gulika Kalam 13:21 – 14:41
- Durmuhurta 14:31 – 15:14
- 09:59 Tithi becomes Krishna Saptami
- 09:59 Karana becomes Vishti
Night
17:23 to 06:37 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 17:23 – 20:02
- Brahma Muhurta 04:51 – 05:44 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:30 Nakshatra becomes Chitra
- 23:18 Karana becomes Bava
- 02:52 next day Yoga becomes Dhriti
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Shashthi until 09:59
- Nakshatra Hasta until 20:30 · lord Moon
- Yoga Sukarman until 02:52 next day
- Karana Vanija until 09:59, then Vishti
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Virgo Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 09:59 Tithi becomes Krishna Saptami
- 09:59 Karana becomes Vishti
- 20:30 Nakshatra becomes Chitra
- 23:18 Karana becomes Bava
- 02:52 next day Yoga becomes Dhriti
Times to avoid
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:58 – 09:19
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:39 – 12:00
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:22 – 13:05
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:21 – 14:41
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:31 – 15:14
- Dagdha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.5, Nārada in the commentary, p. 13 20:30 – 06:37 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:51 – 05:44
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:39 – 12:22
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:23 – 20:02
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 06:37 – 20:30
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 06:37 – 07:58 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 07:58 – 09:19 | Bad |
| Shubh | 09:19 – 10:39 | Good |
| Rog | 10:39 – 12:00 | Bad |
| Udveg | 12:00 – 13:21 | Bad |
| Char | 13:21 – 14:41 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:41 – 16:02 | Good |
| Amrit | 16:02 – 17:23 | Good |
| Char | 17:23 – 19:02 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 19:02 – 20:41 | Bad |
| Kaal | 20:41 – 22:21 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:21 – 00:00 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 00:00 – 01:39 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:39 – 03:19 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 03:19 – 04:58 next day | Good |
| Char | 04:58 – 06:37 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:37 NowMoon
- 07:31 NowSaturn
- 08:25 NowJupiter
- 09:19 NowMars
- 10:13 NowSun
- 11:06 NowVenus
- 12:00 NowMercury
- 12:54 NowMoon
- 13:48 NowSaturn
- 14:41 NowJupiter
- 15:35 NowMars
- 16:29 NowSun
- 17:23 NowVenus
- 18:29 NowMercury
- 19:35 NowMoon
- 20:41 NowSaturn
- 21:48 NowJupiter
- 22:54 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:00 NowSun
- 01:06 NowVenus
- 02:12 NowMercury
- 03:19 NowMoon
- 04:25 NowSaturn
- 05:31 NowJupiter
- 06:37 NowMoon
- 07:37 NowSaturn
- 08:37 NowJupiter
- 09:37 NowMars
- 10:37 NowSun
- 11:37 NowVenus
- 12:37 NowMercury
- 13:37 NowMoon
- 14:37 NowSaturn
- 15:37 NowJupiter
- 16:37 NowMars
- 17:37 NowSun
- 18:37 NowVenus
- 19:37 NowMercury
- 20:37 NowMoon
- 21:37 NowSaturn
- 22:37 NowJupiter
- 23:37 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:37 NowSun
- 01:37 NowVenus
- 02:37 NowMercury
- 03:37 NowMoon
- 04:37 NowSaturn
- 05:37 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:51 – 06:18 Sagittarius
- 06:18 – 08:02 Capricorn
- 08:02 – 09:33 Aquarius
- 09:33 – 11:01 Pisces
- 11:01 – 12:39 Aries
- 12:39 – 14:36 Taurus
- 14:36 – 16:50 Gemini
- 16:50 – 19:08 Cancer
- 19:08 – 21:22 Leo
- 21:22 – 23:35 Virgo
- 23:35 – 01:52 next day Libra
- 01:52 – 04:09 next day Scorpio
- 04:09 – 06:14 next day Sagittarius
- 06:14 – 06:37 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method