Patna panchang, 13 January 2025
Sunrise 06:38 Sunset 17:17 Moonrise 16:41 Pausha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:38 to 17:17- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 07:58 – 09:18
- Yamaganda 10:38 – 11:58
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:36 – 12:19
- Durmuhurta 12:19 – 13:02
- Gulika Kalam 13:18 – 14:38
- Durmuhurta 14:27 – 15:10
- 06:44 Yoga becomes Vaidhriti
- 10:38 Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
- 16:26 Karana becomes Bava
Night
17:17 to 06:38 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 17:17 – 19:58
- Brahma Muhurta 04:51 – 05:45 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 03:56 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 03:56 next day Karana becomes Balava
- 04:19 next day Moon enters Cancer
- 04:38 next day Yoga becomes Vishkambha
The five limbs
- Tithi Purnima until 03:56 next day
- Nakshatra Ardra until 10:38 · lord Rahu
- Yoga Indra until 06:44
- Karana Vishti until 16:26, then Bava
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Gemini Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 06:44 Yoga becomes Vaidhriti
- 10:38 Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
- 16:26 Karana becomes Bava
- 03:56 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 03:56 next day Karana becomes Balava
- 04:19 next day Moon enters Cancer
- 04:38 next day Yoga becomes Vishkambha
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Vaidhriti Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 06:44 – 04:38 next day
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:58 – 09:18
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:38 – 11:58
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:19 – 13:02
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:18 – 14:38
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:27 – 15:10
- Inauspicious yoga Vishkambha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 04:38 – 05:50 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:51 – 05:45
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:36 – 12:19
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:17 – 19:58
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 06:38 – 10:38
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 06:38 – 07:58 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 07:58 – 09:18 | Bad |
| Shubh | 09:18 – 10:38 | Good |
| Rog | 10:38 – 11:58 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:58 – 13:18 | Bad |
| Char | 13:18 – 14:38 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:38 – 15:58 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:58 – 17:17 | Good |
| Char | 17:17 – 18:58 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 18:58 – 20:38 | Bad |
| Kaal | 20:38 – 22:18 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:18 – 23:58 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:58 – 01:38 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:38 – 03:18 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 03:18 – 04:58 next day | Good |
| Char | 04:58 – 06:38 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:38 NowMoon
- 07:31 NowSaturn
- 08:25 NowJupiter
- 09:18 NowMars
- 10:11 NowSun
- 11:04 NowVenus
- 11:58 NowMercury
- 12:51 NowMoon
- 13:44 NowSaturn
- 14:38 NowJupiter
- 15:31 NowMars
- 16:24 NowSun
- 17:17 NowVenus
- 18:24 NowMercury
- 19:31 NowMoon
- 20:38 NowSaturn
- 21:44 NowJupiter
- 22:51 NowMars
- 23:58 NowSun
- Next day
- 01:04 NowVenus
- 02:11 NowMercury
- 03:18 NowMoon
- 04:25 NowSaturn
- 05:31 NowJupiter
- 06:38 NowMoon
- 07:38 NowSaturn
- 08:38 NowJupiter
- 09:38 NowMars
- 10:38 NowSun
- 11:38 NowVenus
- 12:38 NowMercury
- 13:38 NowMoon
- 14:38 NowSaturn
- 15:38 NowJupiter
- 16:38 NowMars
- 17:38 NowSun
- 18:38 NowVenus
- 19:38 NowMercury
- 20:38 NowMoon
- 21:38 NowSaturn
- 22:38 NowJupiter
- 23:38 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:38 NowSun
- 01:38 NowVenus
- 02:38 NowMercury
- 03:38 NowMoon
- 04:38 NowSaturn
- 05:38 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:51 – 06:45 Sagittarius
- 06:45 – 08:30 Capricorn
- 08:30 – 10:00 Aquarius
- 10:00 – 11:29 Pisces
- 11:29 – 13:07 Aries
- 13:07 – 15:04 Taurus
- 15:04 – 17:18 Gemini
- 17:18 – 19:35 Cancer
- 19:35 – 21:50 Leo
- 21:50 – 00:03 next day Virgo
- 00:03 – 02:20 next day Libra
- 02:20 – 04:37 next day Scorpio
- 04:37 – 06:38 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method