Patna panchang, 12 January 2025
Sunrise 06:38 Sunset 17:17 Moonrise 15:37 Pausha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:38 to 17:17- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:36 – 12:19
- Yamaganda 11:57 – 13:17
- Gulika Kalam 14:37 – 15:57
- Durmuhurta 15:52 – 16:34
- Rahu Kalam 15:57 – 17:17
- 09:09 Yoga becomes Indra
- 11:24 Nakshatra becomes Ardra
Night
17:17 to 06:38 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 17:17 – 19:57
- Brahma Muhurta 04:51 – 05:45 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 17:46 Karana becomes Vanija
- 05:03 next day Tithi becomes Purnima
- 05:03 next day Karana becomes Vishti
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Chaturdashi until 05:03 next day
- Nakshatra Mrigashira until 11:24 · lord Mars
- Yoga Brahma until 09:09
- Karana Gara until 17:46, then Vanija
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Gemini Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 09:09 Yoga becomes Indra
- 11:24 Nakshatra becomes Ardra
- 17:46 Karana becomes Vanija
- 05:03 next day Tithi becomes Purnima
- 05:03 next day Karana becomes Vishti
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:57 – 13:17
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:37 – 15:57
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:52 – 16:34
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:57 – 17:17
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:51 – 05:45
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:36 – 12:19
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:17 – 19:57
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 11:24 – 06:38 next day
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 06:38 – 07:58 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 07:58 – 09:18 | Neutral |
| Labh | 09:18 – 10:38 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:38 – 11:57 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:57 – 13:17 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:17 – 14:37 | Good |
| Rog | 14:37 – 15:57 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:57 – 17:17 | Bad |
| Shubh | 17:17 – 18:57 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 18:57 – 20:37 | Good |
| Char | 20:37 – 22:17 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:17 – 23:57 | Bad |
| Kaal | 23:57 – 01:38 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:38 – 03:18 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:18 – 04:58 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 04:58 – 06:38 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:38 NowSun
- 07:31 NowVenus
- 08:24 NowMercury
- 09:18 NowMoon
- 10:11 NowSaturn
- 11:04 NowJupiter
- 11:57 NowMars
- 12:51 NowSun
- 13:44 NowVenus
- 14:37 NowMercury
- 15:30 NowMoon
- 16:23 NowSaturn
- 17:17 NowJupiter
- 18:23 NowMars
- 19:30 NowSun
- 20:37 NowVenus
- 21:44 NowMercury
- 22:51 NowMoon
- 23:57 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 01:04 NowJupiter
- 02:11 NowMars
- 03:18 NowSun
- 04:24 NowVenus
- 05:31 NowMercury
- 06:38 NowSun
- 07:38 NowVenus
- 08:38 NowMercury
- 09:38 NowMoon
- 10:38 NowSaturn
- 11:38 NowJupiter
- 12:38 NowMars
- 13:38 NowSun
- 14:38 NowVenus
- 15:38 NowMercury
- 16:38 NowMoon
- 17:38 NowSaturn
- 18:38 NowJupiter
- 19:38 NowMars
- 20:38 NowSun
- 21:38 NowVenus
- 22:38 NowMercury
- 23:38 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:38 NowSaturn
- 01:38 NowJupiter
- 02:38 NowMars
- 03:38 NowSun
- 04:38 NowVenus
- 05:38 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:51 – 06:49 Sagittarius
- 06:49 – 08:34 Capricorn
- 08:34 – 10:04 Aquarius
- 10:04 – 11:32 Pisces
- 11:32 – 13:10 Aries
- 13:10 – 15:08 Taurus
- 15:08 – 17:21 Gemini
- 17:21 – 19:39 Cancer
- 19:39 – 21:54 Leo
- 21:54 – 00:07 next day Virgo
- 00:07 – 02:24 next day Libra
- 02:24 – 04:41 next day Scorpio
- 04:41 – 06:38 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method