Patna panchang, 14 January 2025
Sunrise 06:38 Sunset 17:18 Moonrise 17:45 Pausha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:38 to 17:18- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Durmuhurta 08:46 – 09:29
- Yamaganda 09:18 – 10:38
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:37 – 12:19
- Gulika Kalam 11:58 – 13:18
- Rahu Kalam 14:38 – 15:58
- 10:17 Nakshatra becomes Pushya
- 15:34 Karana becomes Kaulava
Night
17:18 to 06:38 next day- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Pradosha 17:18 – 19:58
- Brahma Muhurta 04:51 – 05:45 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 02:58 next day Yoga becomes Priti
- 03:21 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Dwitiya
- 03:21 next day Karana becomes Taitila
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Pratipada until 03:21 next day
- Nakshatra Punarvasu until 10:17 · lord Jupiter
- Yoga Vishkambha until 02:58 next day
- Karana Balava until 15:34, then Kaulava
- Vara Tuesday lord Mars
- Moon and Sun Cancer Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 10:17 Nakshatra becomes Pushya
- 15:34 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 02:58 next day Yoga becomes Priti
- 03:21 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Dwitiya
- 03:21 next day Karana becomes Taitila
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Vishkambha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 04:38 – 05:50
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:46 – 09:29
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:18 – 10:38
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:58 – 13:18
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:38 – 15:58
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:51 – 05:45
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:37 – 12:19
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:18 – 19:58
Choghadiya
| Rog | 06:38 – 07:58 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 07:58 – 09:18 | Bad |
| Char | 09:18 – 10:38 | Neutral |
| Labh | 10:38 – 11:58 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:58 – 13:18 | Good |
| Kaal | 13:18 – 14:38 | Bad |
| Shubh | 14:38 – 15:58 | Good |
| Rog | 15:58 – 17:18 | Bad |
| Kaal | 17:18 – 18:58 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 18:58 – 20:38 | Good |
| Udveg | 20:38 – 22:18 | Bad |
| Shubh | 22:18 – 23:58 | Good |
| Amrit | 23:58 – 01:38 next day | Good |
| Char | 01:38 – 03:18 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 03:18 – 04:58 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 04:58 – 06:38 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:38 NowMars
- 07:31 NowSun
- 08:25 NowVenus
- 09:18 NowMercury
- 10:11 NowMoon
- 11:05 NowSaturn
- 11:58 NowJupiter
- 12:51 NowMars
- 13:45 NowSun
- 14:38 NowVenus
- 15:31 NowMercury
- 16:25 NowMoon
- 17:18 NowSaturn
- 18:25 NowJupiter
- 19:31 NowMars
- 20:38 NowSun
- 21:45 NowVenus
- 22:51 NowMercury
- 23:58 NowMoon
- Next day
- 01:05 NowSaturn
- 02:11 NowJupiter
- 03:18 NowMars
- 04:25 NowSun
- 05:31 NowVenus
- 06:38 NowMars
- 07:38 NowSun
- 08:38 NowVenus
- 09:38 NowMercury
- 10:38 NowMoon
- 11:38 NowSaturn
- 12:38 NowJupiter
- 13:38 NowMars
- 14:38 NowSun
- 15:38 NowVenus
- 16:38 NowMercury
- 17:38 NowMoon
- 18:38 NowSaturn
- 19:38 NowJupiter
- 20:38 NowMars
- 21:38 NowSun
- 22:38 NowVenus
- 23:38 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:38 NowMoon
- 01:38 NowSaturn
- 02:38 NowJupiter
- 03:38 NowMars
- 04:38 NowSun
- 05:38 NowVenus
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:51 – 06:41 Sagittarius
- 06:41 – 08:26 Capricorn
- 08:26 – 09:57 Aquarius
- 09:57 – 11:25 Pisces
- 11:25 – 13:03 Aries
- 13:03 – 15:00 Taurus
- 15:00 – 17:14 Gemini
- 17:14 – 19:32 Cancer
- 19:32 – 21:46 Leo
- 21:46 – 23:59 Virgo
- 23:59 – 02:16 next day Libra
- 02:16 – 04:33 next day Scorpio
- 04:33 – 06:37 next day Sagittarius
- 06:37 – 06:38 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method