Patna panchang, 11 January 2025
Sunrise 06:38 Sunset 17:16 Moonrise 14:37 Pausha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:38 to 17:16- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 06:38 – 07:58
- Durmuhurta 06:38 – 07:21
- Durmuhurta 07:21 – 08:03
- Rahu Kalam 09:17 – 10:37
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:36 – 12:18
- Yamaganda 13:17 – 14:36
- 08:22 Tithi becomes Shukla Trayodashi
- 08:22 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 11:48 Yoga becomes Brahma
- 12:29 Nakshatra becomes Mrigashira
Night
17:16 to 06:38 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 17:16 – 19:56
- Brahma Muhurta 04:51 – 05:45 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:26 Karana becomes Taitila
- 23:55 Moon enters Gemini
- 06:34 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturdashi
- 06:34 next day Karana becomes Gara
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dwadashi until 08:22
- Nakshatra Rohini until 12:29 · lord Moon
- Yoga Shukla until 11:48
- Karana Balava until 08:22, then Kaulava
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 08:22 Tithi becomes Shukla Trayodashi
- 08:22 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 11:48 Yoga becomes Brahma
- 12:29 Nakshatra becomes Mrigashira
- 19:26 Karana becomes Taitila
- 23:55 Moon enters Gemini
- 06:34 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturdashi
- 06:34 next day Karana becomes Gara
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:38 – 07:58
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:38 – 07:21
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:21 – 08:03
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:17 – 10:37
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:17 – 14:36
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:51 – 05:44
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:36 – 12:18
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:16 – 19:56
- Siddhi (amrta) yoga Nārada, quoted in Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.21 commentary, p. 20 06:38 – 12:29
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 06:38 – 12:29
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 06:34 – 06:38 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 06:38 – 07:58 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:58 – 09:17 | Good |
| Rog | 09:17 – 10:37 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:37 – 11:57 | Bad |
| Char | 11:57 – 13:17 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:17 – 14:36 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:36 – 15:56 | Good |
| Kaal | 15:56 – 17:16 | Bad |
| Labh | 17:16 – 18:56 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 18:56 – 20:36 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:36 – 22:17 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:17 – 23:57 | Good |
| Char | 23:57 – 01:37 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:37 – 03:18 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:18 – 04:58 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:58 – 06:38 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:38 NowSaturn
- 07:31 NowJupiter
- 08:24 NowMars
- 09:17 NowSun
- 10:11 NowVenus
- 11:04 NowMercury
- 11:57 NowMoon
- 12:50 NowSaturn
- 13:43 NowJupiter
- 14:36 NowMars
- 15:30 NowSun
- 16:23 NowVenus
- 17:16 NowMercury
- 18:23 NowMoon
- 19:30 NowSaturn
- 20:36 NowJupiter
- 21:43 NowMars
- 22:50 NowSun
- 23:57 NowVenus
- Next day
- 01:04 NowMercury
- 02:11 NowMoon
- 03:18 NowSaturn
- 04:24 NowJupiter
- 05:31 NowMars
- 06:38 NowSaturn
- 07:38 NowJupiter
- 08:38 NowMars
- 09:38 NowSun
- 10:38 NowVenus
- 11:38 NowMercury
- 12:38 NowMoon
- 13:38 NowSaturn
- 14:38 NowJupiter
- 15:38 NowMars
- 16:38 NowSun
- 17:38 NowVenus
- 18:38 NowMercury
- 19:38 NowMoon
- 20:38 NowSaturn
- 21:38 NowJupiter
- 22:38 NowMars
- 23:38 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:38 NowVenus
- 01:38 NowMercury
- 02:38 NowMoon
- 03:38 NowSaturn
- 04:38 NowJupiter
- 05:38 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:51 – 06:53 Sagittarius
- 06:53 – 08:38 Capricorn
- 08:38 – 10:08 Aquarius
- 10:08 – 11:36 Pisces
- 11:36 – 13:14 Aries
- 13:14 – 15:11 Taurus
- 15:11 – 17:25 Gemini
- 17:25 – 19:43 Cancer
- 19:43 – 21:58 Leo
- 21:58 – 00:11 next day Virgo
- 00:11 – 02:27 next day Libra
- 02:27 – 04:45 next day Scorpio
- 04:45 – 06:38 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method