Patna panchang, 6 January 2025
Sunrise 06:37 Sunset 17:12 Moonrise 11:03 Pausha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:37 to 17:12- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 07:57 – 09:16
- Yamaganda 10:36 – 11:55
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:34 – 12:16
- Durmuhurta 12:16 – 12:58
- Gulika Kalam 13:14 – 14:34
- Durmuhurta 14:23 – 15:05
- 07:20 Karana becomes Vanija
Night
17:12 to 06:38 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 17:12 – 19:53
- Brahma Muhurta 04:50 – 05:44 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:24 Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 18:24 Karana becomes Vishti
- 19:06 Nakshatra becomes Revati
- 02:05 next day Yoga becomes Shiva
- 05:26 next day Karana becomes Bava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Saptami until 18:24
- Nakshatra Uttara Bhadrapada until 19:06 · lord Saturn
- Yoga Parigha until 02:05 next day
- Karana Gara until 07:20, then Vanija
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Pisces Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 07:20 Karana becomes Vanija
- 18:24 Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 18:24 Karana becomes Vishti
- 19:06 Nakshatra becomes Revati
- 02:05 next day Yoga becomes Shiva
- 05:26 next day Karana becomes Bava
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Parigha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 04:50 – 15:27
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:57 – 09:16
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:36 – 11:55
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:16 – 12:58
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:14 – 14:34
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:23 – 15:05
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 18:24 – 05:26 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:50 – 05:44
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:34 – 12:16
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:12 – 19:53
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 06:37 – 07:57 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 07:57 – 09:16 | Bad |
| Shubh | 09:16 – 10:36 | Good |
| Rog | 10:36 – 11:55 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:55 – 13:14 | Bad |
| Char | 13:14 – 14:34 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:34 – 15:53 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:53 – 17:12 | Good |
| Char | 17:12 – 18:53 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 18:53 – 20:34 | Bad |
| Kaal | 20:34 – 22:14 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:14 – 23:55 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:55 – 01:36 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:36 – 03:16 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 03:16 – 04:57 next day | Good |
| Char | 04:57 – 06:38 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:37 NowMoon
- 07:30 NowSaturn
- 08:23 NowJupiter
- 09:16 NowMars
- 10:09 NowSun
- 11:02 NowVenus
- 11:55 NowMercury
- 12:48 NowMoon
- 13:41 NowSaturn
- 14:34 NowJupiter
- 15:26 NowMars
- 16:19 NowSun
- 17:12 NowVenus
- 18:19 NowMercury
- 19:26 NowMoon
- 20:34 NowSaturn
- 21:41 NowJupiter
- 22:48 NowMars
- 23:55 NowSun
- Next day
- 01:02 NowVenus
- 02:09 NowMercury
- 03:16 NowMoon
- 04:23 NowSaturn
- 05:31 NowJupiter
- 06:37 NowMoon
- 07:37 NowSaturn
- 08:37 NowJupiter
- 09:37 NowMars
- 10:37 NowSun
- 11:37 NowVenus
- 12:37 NowMercury
- 13:37 NowMoon
- 14:37 NowSaturn
- 15:37 NowJupiter
- 16:37 NowMars
- 17:37 NowSun
- 18:37 NowVenus
- 19:37 NowMercury
- 20:37 NowMoon
- 21:37 NowSaturn
- 22:37 NowJupiter
- 23:37 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:37 NowSun
- 01:37 NowVenus
- 02:37 NowMercury
- 03:37 NowMoon
- 04:37 NowSaturn
- 05:37 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:50 – 05:08 Scorpio
- 05:08 – 07:13 Sagittarius
- 07:13 – 08:57 Capricorn
- 08:57 – 10:28 Aquarius
- 10:28 – 11:56 Pisces
- 11:56 – 13:34 Aries
- 13:34 – 15:31 Taurus
- 15:31 – 17:45 Gemini
- 17:45 – 20:03 Cancer
- 20:03 – 22:17 Leo
- 22:17 – 00:30 next day Virgo
- 00:30 – 02:47 next day Libra
- 02:47 – 05:04 next day Scorpio
- 05:04 – 06:38 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method