Patna panchang, 5 January 2025
Sunrise 06:37 Sunset 17:12 Moonrise 10:29 Pausha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:37 to 17:12- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:33 – 12:16
- Yamaganda 11:54 – 13:14
- Gulika Kalam 14:33 – 15:52
- Durmuhurta 15:47 – 16:29
- Rahu Kalam 15:52 – 17:12
- 07:32 Yoga becomes Variyan
- 09:09 Karana becomes Taitila
- 14:35 Moon enters Pisces
Night
17:12 to 06:37 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 17:12 – 19:53
- Brahma Muhurta 04:50 – 05:44 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:15 Tithi becomes Shukla Saptami
- 20:15 Karana becomes Gara
- 20:18 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Bhadrapada
- 04:50 next day Yoga becomes Parigha
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Shashthi until 20:15
- Nakshatra Purva Bhadrapada until 20:18 · lord Jupiter
- Yoga Vyatipata until 07:32
- Karana Kaulava until 09:09, then Taitila
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 07:32 Yoga becomes Variyan
- 09:09 Karana becomes Taitila
- 14:35 Moon enters Pisces
- 20:15 Tithi becomes Shukla Saptami
- 20:15 Karana becomes Gara
- 20:18 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Bhadrapada
- 04:50 next day Yoga becomes Parigha
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Vyatipata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 10:08 – 07:32
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:54 – 13:14
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:33 – 15:52
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:47 – 16:29
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:52 – 17:12
- Inauspicious yoga Parigha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 04:50 – 15:27 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:50 – 05:44
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:33 – 12:16
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:12 – 19:53
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 06:37 – 20:18
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 20:18 – 06:37 next day
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 06:37 – 07:57 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 07:57 – 09:16 | Neutral |
| Labh | 09:16 – 10:35 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:35 – 11:54 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:54 – 13:14 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:14 – 14:33 | Good |
| Rog | 14:33 – 15:52 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:52 – 17:12 | Bad |
| Shubh | 17:12 – 18:52 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 18:52 – 20:33 | Good |
| Char | 20:33 – 22:14 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:14 – 23:55 | Bad |
| Kaal | 23:55 – 01:35 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:35 – 03:16 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:16 – 04:57 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 04:57 – 06:37 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:37 NowSun
- 07:30 NowVenus
- 08:23 NowMercury
- 09:16 NowMoon
- 10:09 NowSaturn
- 11:02 NowJupiter
- 11:54 NowMars
- 12:47 NowSun
- 13:40 NowVenus
- 14:33 NowMercury
- 15:26 NowMoon
- 16:19 NowSaturn
- 17:12 NowJupiter
- 18:19 NowMars
- 19:26 NowSun
- 20:33 NowVenus
- 21:40 NowMercury
- 22:47 NowMoon
- 23:55 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 01:02 NowJupiter
- 02:09 NowMars
- 03:16 NowSun
- 04:23 NowVenus
- 05:30 NowMercury
- 06:37 NowSun
- 07:37 NowVenus
- 08:37 NowMercury
- 09:37 NowMoon
- 10:37 NowSaturn
- 11:37 NowJupiter
- 12:37 NowMars
- 13:37 NowSun
- 14:37 NowVenus
- 15:37 NowMercury
- 16:37 NowMoon
- 17:37 NowSaturn
- 18:37 NowJupiter
- 19:37 NowMars
- 20:37 NowSun
- 21:37 NowVenus
- 22:37 NowMercury
- 23:37 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:37 NowSaturn
- 01:37 NowJupiter
- 02:37 NowMars
- 03:37 NowSun
- 04:37 NowVenus
- 05:37 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:50 – 05:12 Scorpio
- 05:12 – 07:17 Sagittarius
- 07:17 – 09:01 Capricorn
- 09:01 – 10:32 Aquarius
- 10:32 – 12:00 Pisces
- 12:00 – 13:38 Aries
- 13:38 – 15:35 Taurus
- 15:35 – 17:49 Gemini
- 17:49 – 20:07 Cancer
- 20:07 – 22:21 Leo
- 22:21 – 00:34 next day Virgo
- 00:34 – 02:51 next day Libra
- 02:51 – 05:08 next day Scorpio
- 05:08 – 06:37 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method