Patna panchang, 2 October 2024
Sunrise 05:43 Sunset 17:33 Moonrise 05:08 Bhadrapada month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:43 to 17:33- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 07:11 – 08:40
- Gulika Kalam 10:09 – 11:38
- Durmuhurta 11:14 – 12:02
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:14 – 12:02 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 11:38 – 13:07
- 10:59 Karana becomes Naga
- 12:22 Nakshatra becomes Hasta
Night
17:33 to 05:43 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 17:33 – 19:59
- Brahma Muhurta 04:06 – 04:54 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 00:19 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Pratipada
- 00:19 next day Karana becomes Kimstughna
- 03:21 next day Yoga becomes Indra
The five limbs
- Tithi Amavasya until 00:19 next day
- Nakshatra Uttara Phalguni until 12:22 · lord Sun
- Yoga Brahma until 03:21 next day
- Karana Chatushpada until 10:59, then Naga
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Virgo Moon Sun in Virgo
- 10:59 Karana becomes Naga
- 12:22 Nakshatra becomes Hasta
- 00:19 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Pratipada
- 00:19 next day Karana becomes Kimstughna
- 03:21 next day Yoga becomes Indra
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:11 – 08:40
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:09 – 11:38
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:14 – 12:02
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:38 – 13:07
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:06 – 04:54
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:14 – 12:02
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:33 – 19:59
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 12:22 – 05:43 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 05:43 – 07:11 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 07:11 – 08:40 | Good |
| Kaal | 08:40 – 10:09 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:09 – 11:38 | Good |
| Rog | 11:38 – 13:07 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:07 – 14:36 | Bad |
| Char | 14:36 – 16:05 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:05 – 17:33 | Good |
| Udveg | 17:33 – 19:05 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 19:05 – 20:36 | Good |
| Amrit | 20:36 – 22:07 | Good |
| Char | 22:07 – 23:38 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:38 – 01:09 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:09 – 02:41 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:41 – 04:12 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:12 – 05:43 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:43 NowMercury
- 06:42 NowMoon
- 07:41 NowSaturn
- 08:40 NowJupiter
- 09:40 NowMars
- 10:39 NowSun
- 11:38 NowVenus
- 12:37 NowMercury
- 13:36 NowMoon
- 14:36 NowSaturn
- 15:35 NowJupiter
- 16:34 NowMars
- 17:33 NowSun
- 18:34 NowVenus
- 19:35 NowMercury
- 20:36 NowMoon
- 21:37 NowSaturn
- 22:37 NowJupiter
- 23:38 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:39 NowSun
- 01:40 NowVenus
- 02:41 NowMercury
- 03:41 NowMoon
- 04:42 NowSaturn
- 05:43 NowMercury
- 06:43 NowMoon
- 07:43 NowSaturn
- 08:43 NowJupiter
- 09:43 NowMars
- 10:43 NowSun
- 11:43 NowVenus
- 12:43 NowMercury
- 13:43 NowMoon
- 14:43 NowSaturn
- 15:43 NowJupiter
- 16:43 NowMars
- 17:43 NowSun
- 18:43 NowVenus
- 19:43 NowMercury
- 20:43 NowMoon
- 21:43 NowSaturn
- 22:43 NowJupiter
- 23:43 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:43 NowSun
- 01:43 NowVenus
- 02:43 NowMercury
- 03:43 NowMoon
- 04:43 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:06 – 04:39 Leo
- 04:39 – 06:52 Virgo
- 06:52 – 09:08 Libra
- 09:08 – 11:26 Scorpio
- 11:26 – 13:30 Sagittarius
- 13:30 – 15:15 Capricorn
- 15:15 – 16:45 Aquarius
- 16:45 – 18:14 Pisces
- 18:14 – 19:52 Aries
- 19:52 – 21:49 Taurus
- 21:49 – 00:03 next day Gemini
- 00:03 – 02:20 next day Cancer
- 02:20 – 04:35 next day Leo
- 04:35 – 05:43 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method