Patna panchang, 1 October 2024
Sunrise 05:42 Sunset 17:34 Moonrise 04:18 Bhadrapada month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:42 to 17:34- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Durmuhurta 08:05 – 08:52
- Yamaganda 08:40 – 10:09
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:15 – 12:02
- Gulika Kalam 11:38 – 13:07
- Rahu Kalam 14:36 – 16:05
- 08:22 Karana becomes Shakuni
- 09:16 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Phalguni
- 16:02 Moon enters Virgo
Night
17:34 to 05:43 next day- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Pradosha 17:34 – 20:00
- Brahma Muhurta 04:06 – 04:54 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 21:39 Tithi becomes Amavasya
- 21:39 Karana becomes Chatushpada
- 02:17 next day Yoga becomes Brahma
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Chaturdashi until 21:39
- Nakshatra Purva Phalguni until 09:16 · lord Venus
- Yoga Shukla until 02:17 next day
- Karana Vishti until 08:22, then Shakuni
- Vara Tuesday lord Mars
- Moon and Sun Leo Moon Sun in Virgo
- 08:22 Karana becomes Shakuni
- 09:16 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Phalguni
- 16:02 Moon enters Virgo
- 21:39 Tithi becomes Amavasya
- 21:39 Karana becomes Chatushpada
- 02:17 next day Yoga becomes Brahma
Times to avoid
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 19:07 – 08:22
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:05 – 08:52
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:40 – 10:09
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:38 – 13:07
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:36 – 16:05
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vaidhriti, exact at 15:35 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 14:27 – 16:43
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:05 – 04:54
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:15 – 12:02
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:34 – 20:00
Choghadiya
| Rog | 05:42 – 07:11 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 07:11 – 08:40 | Bad |
| Char | 08:40 – 10:09 | Neutral |
| Labh | 10:09 – 11:38 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:38 – 13:07 | Good |
| Kaal | 13:07 – 14:36 | Bad |
| Shubh | 14:36 – 16:05 | Good |
| Rog | 16:05 – 17:34 | Bad |
| Kaal | 17:34 – 19:05 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 19:05 – 20:37 | Good |
| Udveg | 20:37 – 22:08 | Bad |
| Shubh | 22:08 – 23:39 | Good |
| Amrit | 23:39 – 01:10 next day | Good |
| Char | 01:10 – 02:41 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:41 – 04:12 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 04:12 – 05:43 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:42 NowMars
- 06:42 NowSun
- 07:41 NowVenus
- 08:40 NowMercury
- 09:40 NowMoon
- 10:39 NowSaturn
- 11:38 NowJupiter
- 12:38 NowMars
- 13:37 NowSun
- 14:36 NowVenus
- 15:36 NowMercury
- 16:35 NowMoon
- 17:34 NowSaturn
- 18:35 NowJupiter
- 19:36 NowMars
- 20:37 NowSun
- 21:37 NowVenus
- 22:38 NowMercury
- 23:39 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:39 NowSaturn
- 01:40 NowJupiter
- 02:41 NowMars
- 03:41 NowSun
- 04:42 NowVenus
- 05:42 NowMars
- 06:42 NowSun
- 07:42 NowVenus
- 08:42 NowMercury
- 09:42 NowMoon
- 10:42 NowSaturn
- 11:42 NowJupiter
- 12:42 NowMars
- 13:42 NowSun
- 14:42 NowVenus
- 15:42 NowMercury
- 16:42 NowMoon
- 17:42 NowSaturn
- 18:42 NowJupiter
- 19:42 NowMars
- 20:42 NowSun
- 21:42 NowVenus
- 22:42 NowMercury
- 23:42 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:42 NowSaturn
- 01:42 NowJupiter
- 02:42 NowMars
- 03:42 NowSun
- 04:42 NowVenus
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:05 – 04:43 Leo
- 04:43 – 06:56 Virgo
- 06:56 – 09:12 Libra
- 09:12 – 11:29 Scorpio
- 11:29 – 13:34 Sagittarius
- 13:34 – 15:19 Capricorn
- 15:19 – 16:49 Aquarius
- 16:49 – 18:17 Pisces
- 18:17 – 19:55 Aries
- 19:55 – 21:52 Taurus
- 21:52 – 00:06 next day Gemini
- 00:06 – 02:24 next day Cancer
- 02:24 – 04:39 next day Leo
- 04:39 – 05:43 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method