Patna panchang, 2 December 2023
Sunrise 06:19 Sunset 16:57 Moonrise 21:25 Kartika month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:19 to 16:57- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 06:19 – 07:39
- Durmuhurta 06:19 – 07:02
- Durmuhurta 07:02 – 07:44
- Rahu Kalam 08:59 – 10:18
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:17 – 11:59
- Yamaganda 12:58 – 14:17
Night
16:57 to 06:20 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 16:57 – 19:37
- Brahma Muhurta 04:33 – 05:27 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 17:14 Tithi becomes Krishna Shashthi
- 17:14 Karana becomes Gara
- 18:54 Nakshatra becomes Ashlesha
- 20:18 Yoga becomes Indra
- 06:17 next day Karana becomes Vanija
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Panchami until 17:14
- Nakshatra Pushya until 18:54 · lord Saturn
- Yoga Brahma until 20:18
- Karana Taitila until 17:14, then Gara
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Cancer Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 17:14 Tithi becomes Krishna Shashthi
- 17:14 Karana becomes Gara
- 18:54 Nakshatra becomes Ashlesha
- 20:18 Yoga becomes Indra
- 06:17 next day Karana becomes Vanija
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:19 – 07:39
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:19 – 07:02
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:02 – 07:44
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:59 – 10:18
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:58 – 14:17
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:32 – 05:26
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:17 – 11:59
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:57 – 19:37
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 18:54 – 06:20 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 06:19 – 07:39 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:39 – 08:59 | Good |
| Rog | 08:59 – 10:18 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:18 – 11:38 | Bad |
| Char | 11:38 – 12:58 | Neutral |
| Labh | 12:58 – 14:17 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:17 – 15:37 | Good |
| Kaal | 15:37 – 16:57 | Bad |
| Labh | 16:57 – 18:37 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 18:37 – 20:18 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:18 – 21:58 | Good |
| Amrit | 21:58 – 23:38 | Good |
| Char | 23:38 – 01:19 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:19 – 02:59 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:59 – 04:40 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:40 – 06:20 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:19 NowSaturn
- 07:13 NowJupiter
- 08:06 NowMars
- 08:59 NowSun
- 09:52 NowVenus
- 10:45 NowMercury
- 11:38 NowMoon
- 12:31 NowSaturn
- 13:24 NowJupiter
- 14:17 NowMars
- 15:10 NowSun
- 16:04 NowVenus
- 16:57 NowMercury
- 18:04 NowMoon
- 19:11 NowSaturn
- 20:18 NowJupiter
- 21:25 NowMars
- 22:31 NowSun
- 23:38 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:45 NowMercury
- 01:52 NowMoon
- 02:59 NowSaturn
- 04:06 NowJupiter
- 05:13 NowMars
- 06:19 NowSaturn
- 07:19 NowJupiter
- 08:19 NowMars
- 09:19 NowSun
- 10:19 NowVenus
- 11:19 NowMercury
- 12:19 NowMoon
- 13:19 NowSaturn
- 14:19 NowJupiter
- 15:19 NowMars
- 16:19 NowSun
- 17:19 NowVenus
- 18:19 NowMercury
- 19:19 NowMoon
- 20:19 NowSaturn
- 21:19 NowJupiter
- 22:19 NowMars
- 23:19 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:19 NowVenus
- 01:19 NowMercury
- 02:19 NowMoon
- 03:19 NowSaturn
- 04:19 NowJupiter
- 05:19 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:32 – 05:12 Libra
- 05:12 – 07:29 Scorpio
- 07:29 – 09:33 Sagittarius
- 09:33 – 11:18 Capricorn
- 11:18 – 12:49 Aquarius
- 12:49 – 14:17 Pisces
- 14:17 – 15:55 Aries
- 15:55 – 17:52 Taurus
- 17:52 – 20:06 Gemini
- 20:06 – 22:24 Cancer
- 22:24 – 00:38 next day Leo
- 00:38 – 02:51 next day Virgo
- 02:51 – 05:08 next day Libra
- 05:08 – 06:20 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method