Patna panchang, 1 December 2023
Sunrise 06:19 Sunset 16:57 Moonrise 20:29 Kartika month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:19 to 16:57- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 07:38 – 08:58
- Durmuhurta 08:26 – 09:09
- Rahu Kalam 10:18 – 11:38
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:16 – 11:59
- Durmuhurta 11:59 – 12:41
- Yamaganda 14:17 – 15:37
- 10:12 Moon enters Cancer
- 15:31 Tithi becomes Krishna Panchami
- 15:31 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 16:40 Nakshatra becomes Pushya
Night
16:57 to 06:19 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 16:57 – 19:37
- Brahma Muhurta 04:32 – 05:26 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:02 Yoga becomes Brahma
- 04:19 next day Karana becomes Taitila
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Chaturthi until 15:31
- Nakshatra Punarvasu until 16:40 · lord Jupiter
- Yoga Shukla until 20:02
- Karana Balava until 15:31, then Kaulava
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Gemini Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 10:12 Moon enters Cancer
- 15:31 Tithi becomes Krishna Panchami
- 15:31 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 16:40 Nakshatra becomes Pushya
- 20:02 Yoga becomes Brahma
- 04:19 next day Karana becomes Taitila
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:38 – 08:58
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:26 – 09:09
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:18 – 11:38
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:59 – 12:41
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:17 – 15:37
- Utpata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 16:40 – 06:19 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:32 – 05:25
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:16 – 11:59
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:57 – 19:37
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 06:19 – 16:40
Choghadiya
| Char | 06:19 – 07:38 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 07:38 – 08:58 | Good |
| Amrit | 08:58 – 10:18 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:18 – 11:38 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:38 – 12:57 | Good |
| Rog | 12:57 – 14:17 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:17 – 15:37 | Bad |
| Char | 15:37 – 16:57 | Neutral |
| Rog | 16:57 – 18:37 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 18:37 – 20:17 | Bad |
| Labh | 20:17 – 21:58 | Good |
| Udveg | 21:58 – 23:38 | Bad |
| Shubh | 23:38 – 01:18 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:18 – 02:59 next day | Good |
| Char | 02:59 – 04:39 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:39 – 06:19 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:19 NowVenus
- 07:12 NowMercury
- 08:05 NowMoon
- 08:58 NowSaturn
- 09:51 NowJupiter
- 10:45 NowMars
- 11:38 NowSun
- 12:31 NowVenus
- 13:24 NowMercury
- 14:17 NowMoon
- 15:10 NowSaturn
- 16:03 NowJupiter
- 16:57 NowMars
- 18:04 NowSun
- 19:10 NowVenus
- 20:17 NowMercury
- 21:24 NowMoon
- 22:31 NowSaturn
- 23:38 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:45 NowMars
- 01:52 NowSun
- 02:59 NowVenus
- 04:06 NowMercury
- 05:13 NowMoon
- 06:19 NowVenus
- 07:19 NowMercury
- 08:19 NowMoon
- 09:19 NowSaturn
- 10:19 NowJupiter
- 11:19 NowMars
- 12:19 NowSun
- 13:19 NowVenus
- 14:19 NowMercury
- 15:19 NowMoon
- 16:19 NowSaturn
- 17:19 NowJupiter
- 18:19 NowMars
- 19:19 NowSun
- 20:19 NowVenus
- 21:19 NowMercury
- 22:19 NowMoon
- 23:19 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:19 NowJupiter
- 01:19 NowMars
- 02:19 NowSun
- 03:19 NowVenus
- 04:19 NowMercury
- 05:19 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:32 – 05:15 Libra
- 05:15 – 07:33 Scorpio
- 07:33 – 09:37 Sagittarius
- 09:37 – 11:22 Capricorn
- 11:22 – 12:52 Aquarius
- 12:52 – 14:21 Pisces
- 14:21 – 15:59 Aries
- 15:59 – 17:56 Taurus
- 17:56 – 20:10 Gemini
- 20:10 – 22:27 Cancer
- 22:27 – 00:42 next day Leo
- 00:42 – 02:55 next day Virgo
- 02:55 – 05:12 next day Libra
- 05:12 – 06:19 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method