Patna panchang, 20 November 2023
Sunrise 06:11 Sunset 16:58 Moonrise 12:26 Kartika month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:11 to 16:58- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 07:32 – 08:53
- Yamaganda 10:13 – 11:34
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:13 – 11:56
- Durmuhurta 11:56 – 12:39
- Gulika Kalam 12:55 – 14:16
- Durmuhurta 14:05 – 14:49
- 10:07 Moon enters Aquarius
- 16:19 Karana becomes Bava
Night
16:58 to 06:11 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 16:58 – 19:37
- Brahma Muhurta 04:26 – 05:19 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:34 Yoga becomes Vyaghata
- 21:26 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
- 03:16 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Navami
- 03:16 next day Karana becomes Balava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Ashtami until 03:16 next day
- Nakshatra Dhanishta until 21:26 · lord Mars
- Yoga Dhruva until 20:34
- Karana Vishti until 16:19, then Bava
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 10:07 Moon enters Aquarius
- 16:19 Karana becomes Bava
- 20:34 Yoga becomes Vyaghata
- 21:26 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
- 03:16 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Navami
- 03:16 next day Karana becomes Balava
Times to avoid
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:32 – 08:53
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 10:07 – 16:19
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:13 – 11:34
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:56 – 12:39
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:55 – 14:16
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:05 – 14:49
- Inauspicious yoga Vyaghata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 20:34 – 00:10 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:25 – 05:18
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:13 – 11:56
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:58 – 19:37
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 06:11 – 07:32 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 07:32 – 08:53 | Bad |
| Shubh | 08:53 – 10:13 | Good |
| Rog | 10:13 – 11:34 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:34 – 12:55 | Bad |
| Char | 12:55 – 14:16 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:16 – 15:37 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:37 – 16:58 | Good |
| Char | 16:58 – 18:37 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 18:37 – 20:16 | Bad |
| Kaal | 20:16 – 21:56 | Bad |
| Labh | 21:56 – 23:35 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:35 – 01:14 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:14 – 02:53 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 02:53 – 04:32 next day | Good |
| Char | 04:32 – 06:11 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:11 NowMoon
- 07:05 NowSaturn
- 07:59 NowJupiter
- 08:53 NowMars
- 09:46 NowSun
- 10:40 NowVenus
- 11:34 NowMercury
- 12:28 NowMoon
- 13:22 NowSaturn
- 14:16 NowJupiter
- 15:10 NowMars
- 16:04 NowSun
- 16:58 NowVenus
- 18:04 NowMercury
- 19:10 NowMoon
- 20:16 NowSaturn
- 21:22 NowJupiter
- 22:29 NowMars
- 23:35 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:41 NowVenus
- 01:47 NowMercury
- 02:53 NowMoon
- 03:59 NowSaturn
- 05:05 NowJupiter
- 06:11 NowMoon
- 07:11 NowSaturn
- 08:11 NowJupiter
- 09:11 NowMars
- 10:11 NowSun
- 11:11 NowVenus
- 12:11 NowMercury
- 13:11 NowMoon
- 14:11 NowSaturn
- 15:11 NowJupiter
- 16:11 NowMars
- 17:11 NowSun
- 18:11 NowVenus
- 19:11 NowMercury
- 20:11 NowMoon
- 21:11 NowSaturn
- 22:11 NowJupiter
- 23:11 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:11 NowSun
- 01:11 NowVenus
- 02:11 NowMercury
- 03:11 NowMoon
- 04:11 NowSaturn
- 05:11 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:25 – 05:59 Libra
- 05:59 – 08:16 Scorpio
- 08:16 – 10:20 Sagittarius
- 10:20 – 12:05 Capricorn
- 12:05 – 13:36 Aquarius
- 13:36 – 15:04 Pisces
- 15:04 – 16:42 Aries
- 16:42 – 18:39 Taurus
- 18:39 – 20:53 Gemini
- 20:53 – 23:11 Cancer
- 23:11 – 01:25 next day Leo
- 01:25 – 03:38 next day Virgo
- 03:38 – 05:55 next day Libra
- 05:55 – 06:11 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method