Patna panchang, 19 November 2023
Sunrise 06:10 Sunset 16:58 Moonrise 11:44 Kartika month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:10 to 16:58- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:13 – 11:56
- Yamaganda 11:34 – 12:55
- Gulika Kalam 14:16 – 15:37
- Durmuhurta 15:32 – 16:15
- Rahu Kalam 15:37 – 16:58
- 07:23 Tithi becomes Shukla Saptami
- 07:23 Karana becomes Gara
Night
16:58 to 06:11 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 16:58 – 19:37
- Brahma Muhurta 04:25 – 05:18 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:23 Karana becomes Vanija
- 22:48 Nakshatra becomes Dhanishta
- 23:27 Yoga becomes Dhruva
- 05:22 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 05:22 next day Karana becomes Vishti
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Shashthi until 07:23
- Nakshatra Shravana until 22:48 · lord Moon
- Yoga Vriddhi until 23:27
- Karana Taitila until 07:23, then Gara
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 07:23 Tithi becomes Shukla Saptami
- 07:23 Karana becomes Gara
- 18:23 Karana becomes Vanija
- 22:48 Nakshatra becomes Dhanishta
- 23:27 Yoga becomes Dhruva
- 05:22 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 05:22 next day Karana becomes Vishti
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:34 – 12:55
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:16 – 15:37
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:32 – 16:15
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:37 – 16:58
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 10:07 – 16:19 next day
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vyatipata, exact at 01:42 next day Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 00:43 – 02:42 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:24 – 05:17
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:13 – 11:56
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:58 – 19:37
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 06:10 – 07:31 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 07:31 – 08:52 | Neutral |
| Labh | 08:52 – 10:13 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:13 – 11:34 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:34 – 12:55 | Bad |
| Shubh | 12:55 – 14:16 | Good |
| Rog | 14:16 – 15:37 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:37 – 16:58 | Bad |
| Shubh | 16:58 – 18:37 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 18:37 – 20:16 | Good |
| Char | 20:16 – 21:55 | Neutral |
| Rog | 21:55 – 23:34 | Bad |
| Kaal | 23:34 – 01:14 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:14 – 02:53 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 02:53 – 04:32 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 04:32 – 06:11 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:10 NowSun
- 07:04 NowVenus
- 07:58 NowMercury
- 08:52 NowMoon
- 09:46 NowSaturn
- 10:40 NowJupiter
- 11:34 NowMars
- 12:28 NowSun
- 13:22 NowVenus
- 14:16 NowMercury
- 15:10 NowMoon
- 16:04 NowSaturn
- 16:58 NowJupiter
- 18:04 NowMars
- 19:10 NowSun
- 20:16 NowVenus
- 21:22 NowMercury
- 22:28 NowMoon
- 23:34 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:41 NowJupiter
- 01:47 NowMars
- 02:53 NowSun
- 03:59 NowVenus
- 05:05 NowMercury
- 06:10 NowSun
- 07:10 NowVenus
- 08:10 NowMercury
- 09:10 NowMoon
- 10:10 NowSaturn
- 11:10 NowJupiter
- 12:10 NowMars
- 13:10 NowSun
- 14:10 NowVenus
- 15:10 NowMercury
- 16:10 NowMoon
- 17:10 NowSaturn
- 18:10 NowJupiter
- 19:10 NowMars
- 20:10 NowSun
- 21:10 NowVenus
- 22:10 NowMercury
- 23:10 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:10 NowSaturn
- 01:10 NowJupiter
- 02:10 NowMars
- 03:10 NowSun
- 04:10 NowVenus
- 05:10 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:24 – 06:03 Libra
- 06:03 – 08:20 Scorpio
- 08:20 – 10:24 Sagittarius
- 10:24 – 12:09 Capricorn
- 12:09 – 13:40 Aquarius
- 13:40 – 15:08 Pisces
- 15:08 – 16:46 Aries
- 16:46 – 18:43 Taurus
- 18:43 – 20:57 Gemini
- 20:57 – 23:15 Cancer
- 23:15 – 01:29 next day Leo
- 01:29 – 03:42 next day Virgo
- 03:42 – 05:59 next day Libra
- 05:59 – 06:11 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method