Patna panchang, 18 November 2023
Sunrise 06:09 Sunset 16:59 Moonrise 10:55 Kartika month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:09 to 16:59- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 06:09 – 07:30
- Durmuhurta 06:09 – 06:53
- Durmuhurta 06:53 – 07:36
- Rahu Kalam 08:52 – 10:13
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:12 – 11:56
- Yamaganda 12:55 – 14:16
- 07:00 Moon enters Capricorn
- 09:18 Tithi becomes Shukla Shashthi
- 09:18 Karana becomes Kaulava
Night
16:59 to 06:10 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 16:59 – 19:37
- Brahma Muhurta 04:24 – 05:17 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:22 Karana becomes Taitila
- 00:06 next day Nakshatra becomes Shravana
- 02:17 next day Yoga becomes Vriddhi
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Panchami until 09:18
- Nakshatra Uttara Ashadha until 00:06 next day · lord Sun
- Yoga Ganda until 02:17 next day
- Karana Balava until 09:18, then Kaulava
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Sagittarius Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 07:00 Moon enters Capricorn
- 09:18 Tithi becomes Shukla Shashthi
- 09:18 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 20:22 Karana becomes Taitila
- 00:06 next day Nakshatra becomes Shravana
- 02:17 next day Yoga becomes Vriddhi
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Ganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 05:00 – 07:24
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:09 – 07:30
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:09 – 06:53
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:53 – 07:36
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:52 – 10:13
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:55 – 14:16
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:24 – 05:17
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:12 – 11:56
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:59 – 19:37
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 06:09 – 00:06 next day
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 00:06 – 06:10 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 06:09 – 07:30 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:30 – 08:52 | Good |
| Rog | 08:52 – 10:13 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:13 – 11:34 | Bad |
| Char | 11:34 – 12:55 | Neutral |
| Labh | 12:55 – 14:16 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:16 – 15:37 | Good |
| Kaal | 15:37 – 16:59 | Bad |
| Labh | 16:59 – 18:37 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 18:37 – 20:16 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:16 – 21:55 | Good |
| Amrit | 21:55 – 23:34 | Good |
| Char | 23:34 – 01:13 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:13 – 02:52 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:52 – 04:31 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:31 – 06:10 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:09 NowSaturn
- 07:03 NowJupiter
- 07:57 NowMars
- 08:52 NowSun
- 09:46 NowVenus
- 10:40 NowMercury
- 11:34 NowMoon
- 12:28 NowSaturn
- 13:22 NowJupiter
- 14:16 NowMars
- 15:10 NowSun
- 16:04 NowVenus
- 16:59 NowMercury
- 18:04 NowMoon
- 19:10 NowSaturn
- 20:16 NowJupiter
- 21:22 NowMars
- 22:28 NowSun
- 23:34 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:40 NowMercury
- 01:46 NowMoon
- 02:52 NowSaturn
- 03:58 NowJupiter
- 05:04 NowMars
- 06:09 NowSaturn
- 07:09 NowJupiter
- 08:09 NowMars
- 09:09 NowSun
- 10:09 NowVenus
- 11:09 NowMercury
- 12:09 NowMoon
- 13:09 NowSaturn
- 14:09 NowJupiter
- 15:09 NowMars
- 16:09 NowSun
- 17:09 NowVenus
- 18:09 NowMercury
- 19:09 NowMoon
- 20:09 NowSaturn
- 21:09 NowJupiter
- 22:09 NowMars
- 23:09 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:09 NowVenus
- 01:09 NowMercury
- 02:09 NowMoon
- 03:09 NowSaturn
- 04:09 NowJupiter
- 05:09 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:24 – 06:07 Libra
- 06:07 – 08:24 Scorpio
- 08:24 – 10:28 Sagittarius
- 10:28 – 12:13 Capricorn
- 12:13 – 13:44 Aquarius
- 13:44 – 15:12 Pisces
- 15:12 – 16:50 Aries
- 16:50 – 18:47 Taurus
- 18:47 – 21:01 Gemini
- 21:01 – 23:19 Cancer
- 23:19 – 01:33 next day Leo
- 01:33 – 03:46 next day Virgo
- 03:46 – 06:03 next day Libra
- 06:03 – 06:10 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method