Patna panchang, 1 October 2023
Sunrise 05:42 Sunset 17:35 Moonrise 18:59 Bhadrapada month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:42 to 17:35- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:15 – 12:02
- Yamaganda 11:39 – 13:08
- Gulika Kalam 14:37 – 16:06
- Durmuhurta 16:00 – 16:48
- Rahu Kalam 16:06 – 17:35
- 09:42 Tithi becomes Krishna Tritiya
- 09:42 Karana becomes Vanija
- 13:13 Yoga becomes Harshana
Night
17:35 to 05:42 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 17:35 – 20:01
- Brahma Muhurta 04:05 – 04:54 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:27 Nakshatra becomes Bharani
- 20:34 Karana becomes Vishti
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dwitiya until 09:42
- Nakshatra Ashwini until 19:27 · lord Ketu
- Yoga Vyaghata until 13:13
- Karana Gara until 09:42, then Vanija
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Aries Moon Sun in Virgo
- 09:42 Tithi becomes Krishna Tritiya
- 09:42 Karana becomes Vanija
- 13:13 Yoga becomes Harshana
- 19:27 Nakshatra becomes Bharani
- 20:34 Karana becomes Vishti
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:39 – 13:08
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:37 – 16:06
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 16:00 – 16:48
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:06 – 17:35
- Dagdha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.5, Nārada in the commentary, p. 13 19:27 – 05:42 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:05 – 04:54
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:15 – 12:02
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:35 – 20:01
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 05:42 – 19:27
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 05:42 – 07:11 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 07:11 – 08:40 | Neutral |
| Labh | 08:40 – 10:09 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:09 – 11:39 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:39 – 13:08 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:08 – 14:37 | Good |
| Rog | 14:37 – 16:06 | Bad |
| Udveg | 16:06 – 17:35 | Bad |
| Shubh | 17:35 – 19:06 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 19:06 – 20:37 | Good |
| Char | 20:37 – 22:08 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:08 – 23:39 | Bad |
| Kaal | 23:39 – 01:10 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:10 – 02:41 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 02:41 – 04:11 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 04:11 – 05:42 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:42 NowSun
- 06:41 NowVenus
- 07:41 NowMercury
- 08:40 NowMoon
- 09:40 NowSaturn
- 10:39 NowJupiter
- 11:39 NowMars
- 12:38 NowSun
- 13:37 NowVenus
- 14:37 NowMercury
- 15:36 NowMoon
- 16:36 NowSaturn
- 17:35 NowJupiter
- 18:36 NowMars
- 19:36 NowSun
- 20:37 NowVenus
- 21:38 NowMercury
- 22:38 NowMoon
- 23:39 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:39 NowJupiter
- 01:40 NowMars
- 02:41 NowSun
- 03:41 NowVenus
- 04:42 NowMercury
- 05:42 NowSun
- 06:42 NowVenus
- 07:42 NowMercury
- 08:42 NowMoon
- 09:42 NowSaturn
- 10:42 NowJupiter
- 11:42 NowMars
- 12:42 NowSun
- 13:42 NowVenus
- 14:42 NowMercury
- 15:42 NowMoon
- 16:42 NowSaturn
- 17:42 NowJupiter
- 18:42 NowMars
- 19:42 NowSun
- 20:42 NowVenus
- 21:42 NowMercury
- 22:42 NowMoon
- 23:42 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:42 NowJupiter
- 01:42 NowMars
- 02:42 NowSun
- 03:42 NowVenus
- 04:42 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:05 – 04:45 Leo
- 04:45 – 06:59 Virgo
- 06:59 – 09:15 Libra
- 09:15 – 11:32 Scorpio
- 11:32 – 13:37 Sagittarius
- 13:37 – 15:22 Capricorn
- 15:22 – 16:52 Aquarius
- 16:52 – 18:20 Pisces
- 18:20 – 19:58 Aries
- 19:58 – 21:55 Taurus
- 21:55 – 00:09 next day Gemini
- 00:09 – 02:27 next day Cancer
- 02:27 – 04:41 next day Leo
- 04:41 – 05:42 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method