Patna panchang, 30 September 2023
Sunrise 05:41 Sunset 17:36 Moonrise 18:22 Bhadrapada month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:41 to 17:36- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 05:41 – 07:11
- Durmuhurta 05:41 – 06:29
- Durmuhurta 06:29 – 07:17
- Rahu Kalam 08:40 – 10:10
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:15 – 12:03
- Yamaganda 13:08 – 14:38
- 12:22 Tithi becomes Krishna Dwitiya
- 12:22 Karana becomes Taitila
- 16:26 Yoga becomes Vyaghata
Night
17:36 to 05:42 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 17:36 – 20:01
- Brahma Muhurta 04:05 – 04:54 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 21:08 Nakshatra becomes Ashwini
- 21:08 Moon enters Aries
- 22:58 Karana becomes Gara
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Pratipada until 12:22
- Nakshatra Revati until 21:08 · lord Mercury
- Yoga Dhruva until 16:26
- Karana Kaulava until 12:22, then Taitila
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Pisces Moon Sun in Virgo
- 12:22 Tithi becomes Krishna Dwitiya
- 12:22 Karana becomes Taitila
- 16:26 Yoga becomes Vyaghata
- 21:08 Nakshatra becomes Ashwini
- 21:08 Moon enters Aries
- 22:58 Karana becomes Gara
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:41 – 07:11
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 05:41 – 06:29
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:29 – 07:17
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:40 – 10:10
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:08 – 14:38
- Inauspicious yoga Vyaghata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 16:26 – 20:02
- Dagdha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.5, Nārada in the commentary, p. 13 05:41 – 21:08
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:05 – 04:53
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:15 – 12:03
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:36 – 20:01
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 05:41 – 07:11 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:11 – 08:40 | Good |
| Rog | 08:40 – 10:10 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:10 – 11:39 | Bad |
| Char | 11:39 – 13:08 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:08 – 14:38 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:38 – 16:07 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:07 – 17:36 | Bad |
| Labh | 17:36 – 19:07 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:07 – 20:38 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:38 – 22:08 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:08 – 23:39 | Good |
| Char | 23:39 – 01:10 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:10 – 02:41 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:41 – 04:11 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:11 – 05:42 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:41 NowSaturn
- 06:41 NowJupiter
- 07:41 NowMars
- 08:40 NowSun
- 09:40 NowVenus
- 10:39 NowMercury
- 11:39 NowMoon
- 12:38 NowSaturn
- 13:38 NowJupiter
- 14:38 NowMars
- 15:37 NowSun
- 16:37 NowVenus
- 17:36 NowMercury
- 18:37 NowMoon
- 19:37 NowSaturn
- 20:38 NowJupiter
- 21:38 NowMars
- 22:39 NowSun
- 23:39 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:40 NowMercury
- 01:40 NowMoon
- 02:41 NowSaturn
- 03:41 NowJupiter
- 04:41 NowMars
- 05:41 NowSaturn
- 06:41 NowJupiter
- 07:41 NowMars
- 08:41 NowSun
- 09:41 NowVenus
- 10:41 NowMercury
- 11:41 NowMoon
- 12:41 NowSaturn
- 13:41 NowJupiter
- 14:41 NowMars
- 15:41 NowSun
- 16:41 NowVenus
- 17:41 NowMercury
- 18:41 NowMoon
- 19:41 NowSaturn
- 20:41 NowJupiter
- 21:41 NowMars
- 22:41 NowSun
- 23:41 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:41 NowMercury
- 01:41 NowMoon
- 02:41 NowSaturn
- 03:41 NowJupiter
- 04:41 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:05 – 04:49 Leo
- 04:49 – 07:03 Virgo
- 07:03 – 09:19 Libra
- 09:19 – 11:36 Scorpio
- 11:36 – 13:41 Sagittarius
- 13:41 – 15:26 Capricorn
- 15:26 – 16:56 Aquarius
- 16:56 – 18:24 Pisces
- 18:24 – 20:02 Aries
- 20:02 – 21:59 Taurus
- 21:59 – 00:13 next day Gemini
- 00:13 – 02:31 next day Cancer
- 02:31 – 04:45 next day Leo
- 04:45 – 05:42 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method