Patna panchang, 2 October 2023
Sunrise 05:42 Sunset 17:34 Moonrise 19:39 Bhadrapada month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:42 to 17:34- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 07:11 – 08:40
- Yamaganda 10:09 – 11:38
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:15 – 12:02
- Durmuhurta 12:02 – 12:49
- Gulika Kalam 13:07 – 14:36
- Durmuhurta 14:24 – 15:12
- 07:36 Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturthi
- 07:36 Karana becomes Bava
- 10:28 Yoga becomes Vajra
Night
17:34 to 05:43 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 17:34 – 20:00
- Brahma Muhurta 04:06 – 04:54 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:24 Nakshatra becomes Krittika
- 18:49 Karana becomes Balava
- 00:14 next day Moon enters Taurus
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Tritiya until 07:36
- Nakshatra Bharani until 18:24 · lord Venus
- Yoga Harshana until 10:28
- Karana Vishti until 07:36, then Bava
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Aries Moon Sun in Virgo
- 07:36 Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturthi
- 07:36 Karana becomes Bava
- 10:28 Yoga becomes Vajra
- 18:24 Nakshatra becomes Krittika
- 18:49 Karana becomes Balava
- 00:14 next day Moon enters Taurus
Times to avoid
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:11 – 08:40
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:09 – 11:38
- Inauspicious yoga Vajra Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 10:28 – 11:40
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:02 – 12:49
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:07 – 14:36
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:24 – 15:12
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:05 – 04:54
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:15 – 12:02
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:34 – 20:00
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 05:42 – 07:11 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 07:11 – 08:40 | Bad |
| Shubh | 08:40 – 10:09 | Good |
| Rog | 10:09 – 11:38 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:38 – 13:07 | Bad |
| Char | 13:07 – 14:36 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:36 – 16:05 | Good |
| Amrit | 16:05 – 17:34 | Good |
| Char | 17:34 – 19:05 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 19:05 – 20:36 | Bad |
| Kaal | 20:36 – 22:07 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:07 – 23:38 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:38 – 01:10 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:10 – 02:41 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 02:41 – 04:12 next day | Good |
| Char | 04:12 – 05:43 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:42 NowMoon
- 06:42 NowSaturn
- 07:41 NowJupiter
- 08:40 NowMars
- 09:40 NowSun
- 10:39 NowVenus
- 11:38 NowMercury
- 12:38 NowMoon
- 13:37 NowSaturn
- 14:36 NowJupiter
- 15:36 NowMars
- 16:35 NowSun
- 17:34 NowVenus
- 18:35 NowMercury
- 19:36 NowMoon
- 20:36 NowSaturn
- 21:37 NowJupiter
- 22:38 NowMars
- 23:38 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:39 NowVenus
- 01:40 NowMercury
- 02:41 NowMoon
- 03:41 NowSaturn
- 04:42 NowJupiter
- 05:42 NowMoon
- 06:42 NowSaturn
- 07:42 NowJupiter
- 08:42 NowMars
- 09:42 NowSun
- 10:42 NowVenus
- 11:42 NowMercury
- 12:42 NowMoon
- 13:42 NowSaturn
- 14:42 NowJupiter
- 15:42 NowMars
- 16:42 NowSun
- 17:42 NowVenus
- 18:42 NowMercury
- 19:42 NowMoon
- 20:42 NowSaturn
- 21:42 NowJupiter
- 22:42 NowMars
- 23:42 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:42 NowVenus
- 01:42 NowMercury
- 02:42 NowMoon
- 03:42 NowSaturn
- 04:42 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:05 – 04:41 Leo
- 04:41 – 06:55 Virgo
- 06:55 – 09:11 Libra
- 09:11 – 11:28 Scorpio
- 11:28 – 13:33 Sagittarius
- 13:33 – 15:18 Capricorn
- 15:18 – 16:48 Aquarius
- 16:48 – 18:16 Pisces
- 18:16 – 19:54 Aries
- 19:54 – 21:51 Taurus
- 21:51 – 00:05 next day Gemini
- 00:05 – 02:23 next day Cancer
- 02:23 – 04:38 next day Leo
- 04:38 – 05:43 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method