Mumbai panchang, 30 December 2028
Sunrise 07:12 Sunset 18:10 Moonrise 16:58 Pausha month
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India · 19.07°, 72.88° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:12 to 18:10- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 07:12 – 08:34
- Durmuhurta 07:12 – 07:56
- Durmuhurta 07:56 – 08:39
- Rahu Kalam 09:56 – 11:18
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:19 – 13:03
- Yamaganda 14:03 – 15:25
- 11:30 Karana becomes Vanija
- 17:17 Moon enters Gemini
Night
18:10 to 07:12 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 18:10 – 20:46
- Brahma Muhurta 05:28 – 06:20 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:14 Tithi becomes Purnima
- 23:14 Karana becomes Vishti
- 01:34 next day Yoga becomes Brahma
- 05:16 next day Nakshatra becomes Ardra
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Chaturdashi until 23:14
- Nakshatra Mrigashira until 05:16 next day · lord Mars
- Yoga Shukla until 01:34 next day
- Karana Gara until 11:30, then Vanija
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 11:30 Karana becomes Vanija
- 17:17 Moon enters Gemini
- 23:14 Tithi becomes Purnima
- 23:14 Karana becomes Vishti
- 01:34 next day Yoga becomes Brahma
- 05:16 next day Nakshatra becomes Ardra
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:12 – 08:34
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:12 – 07:56
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:56 – 08:39
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:56 – 11:18
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:03 – 15:25
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:27 – 06:20
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:19 – 13:03
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:10 – 20:46
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 07:12 – 05:16 next day
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 07:12 – 23:14
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 07:12 – 08:34 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 08:34 – 09:56 | Good |
| Rog | 09:56 – 11:18 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:18 – 12:41 | Bad |
| Char | 12:41 – 14:03 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:03 – 15:25 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:25 – 16:47 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:47 – 18:10 | Bad |
| Labh | 18:10 – 19:47 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:47 – 21:25 | Bad |
| Shubh | 21:25 – 23:03 | Good |
| Amrit | 23:03 – 00:41 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:41 – 02:19 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:19 – 03:56 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:56 – 05:34 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 05:34 – 07:12 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:12 NowSaturn
- 08:07 NowJupiter
- 09:01 NowMars
- 09:56 NowSun
- 10:51 NowVenus
- 11:46 NowMercury
- 12:41 NowMoon
- 13:35 NowSaturn
- 14:30 NowJupiter
- 15:25 NowMars
- 16:20 NowSun
- 17:15 NowVenus
- 18:10 NowMercury
- 19:15 NowMoon
- 20:20 NowSaturn
- 21:25 NowJupiter
- 22:30 NowMars
- 23:36 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:41 NowVenus
- 01:46 NowMercury
- 02:51 NowMoon
- 03:56 NowSaturn
- 05:02 NowJupiter
- 06:07 NowMars
- 07:12 NowSaturn
- 08:12 NowJupiter
- 09:12 NowMars
- 10:12 NowSun
- 11:12 NowVenus
- 12:12 NowMercury
- 13:12 NowMoon
- 14:12 NowSaturn
- 15:12 NowJupiter
- 16:12 NowMars
- 17:12 NowSun
- 18:12 NowVenus
- 19:12 NowMercury
- 20:12 NowMoon
- 21:12 NowSaturn
- 22:12 NowJupiter
- 23:12 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:12 NowSun
- 01:12 NowVenus
- 02:12 NowMercury
- 03:12 NowMoon
- 04:12 NowSaturn
- 05:12 NowJupiter
- 06:12 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:27 – 06:11 Scorpio
- 06:11 – 08:17 Sagittarius
- 08:17 – 10:07 Capricorn
- 10:07 – 11:43 Aquarius
- 11:43 – 13:18 Pisces
- 13:18 – 15:01 Aries
- 15:01 – 17:01 Taurus
- 17:01 – 19:14 Gemini
- 19:14 – 21:27 Cancer
- 21:27 – 23:35 Leo
- 23:35 – 01:42 next day Virgo
- 01:42 – 03:53 next day Libra
- 03:53 – 06:07 next day Scorpio
- 06:07 – 07:12 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method