Mumbai panchang, 29 December 2028
Sunrise 07:11 Sunset 18:09 Moonrise 16:03 Pausha month
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India · 19.07°, 72.88° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:11 to 18:09- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 08:34 – 09:56
- Durmuhurta 09:23 – 10:07
- Rahu Kalam 11:18 – 12:40
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:18 – 13:02
- Durmuhurta 13:02 – 13:46
- Yamaganda 15:25 – 16:47
- 11:34 Karana becomes Taitila
Night
18:09 to 07:12 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 18:09 – 20:46
- Brahma Muhurta 05:27 – 06:19 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:37 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturdashi
- 23:37 Karana becomes Gara
- 03:08 next day Yoga becomes Shukla
- 05:10 next day Nakshatra becomes Mrigashira
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Trayodashi until 23:37
- Nakshatra Rohini until 05:10 next day · lord Moon
- Yoga Shubha until 03:08 next day
- Karana Kaulava until 11:34, then Taitila
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 11:34 Karana becomes Taitila
- 23:37 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturdashi
- 23:37 Karana becomes Gara
- 03:08 next day Yoga becomes Shukla
- 05:10 next day Nakshatra becomes Mrigashira
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:34 – 09:56
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:23 – 10:07
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:18 – 12:40
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 13:02 – 13:46
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:25 – 16:47
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:27 – 06:19
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:18 – 13:02
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:09 – 20:46
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 05:10 – 07:12 next day
Choghadiya
| Char | 07:11 – 08:34 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 08:34 – 09:56 | Good |
| Amrit | 09:56 – 11:18 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:18 – 12:40 | Bad |
| Shubh | 12:40 – 14:02 | Good |
| Rog | 14:02 – 15:25 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:25 – 16:47 | Bad |
| Char | 16:47 – 18:09 | Neutral |
| Rog | 18:09 – 19:47 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 19:47 – 21:25 | Bad |
| Labh | 21:25 – 23:03 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:03 – 00:40 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 00:40 – 02:18 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 02:18 – 03:56 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:56 – 05:34 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 05:34 – 07:12 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:11 NowVenus
- 08:06 NowMercury
- 09:01 NowMoon
- 09:56 NowSaturn
- 10:51 NowJupiter
- 11:45 NowMars
- 12:40 NowSun
- 13:35 NowVenus
- 14:30 NowMercury
- 15:25 NowMoon
- 16:19 NowSaturn
- 17:14 NowJupiter
- 18:09 NowMars
- 19:14 NowSun
- 20:19 NowVenus
- 21:25 NowMercury
- 22:30 NowMoon
- 23:35 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:40 NowJupiter
- 01:46 NowMars
- 02:51 NowSun
- 03:56 NowVenus
- 05:01 NowMercury
- 06:06 NowMoon
- 07:11 NowVenus
- 08:11 NowMercury
- 09:11 NowMoon
- 10:11 NowSaturn
- 11:11 NowJupiter
- 12:11 NowMars
- 13:11 NowSun
- 14:11 NowVenus
- 15:11 NowMercury
- 16:11 NowMoon
- 17:11 NowSaturn
- 18:11 NowJupiter
- 19:11 NowMars
- 20:11 NowSun
- 21:11 NowVenus
- 22:11 NowMercury
- 23:11 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:11 NowSaturn
- 01:11 NowJupiter
- 02:11 NowMars
- 03:11 NowSun
- 04:11 NowVenus
- 05:11 NowMercury
- 06:11 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:27 – 06:15 Scorpio
- 06:15 – 08:21 Sagittarius
- 08:21 – 10:11 Capricorn
- 10:11 – 11:47 Aquarius
- 11:47 – 13:22 Pisces
- 13:22 – 15:05 Aries
- 15:05 – 17:05 Taurus
- 17:05 – 19:18 Gemini
- 19:18 – 21:31 Cancer
- 21:31 – 23:39 Leo
- 23:39 – 01:46 next day Virgo
- 01:46 – 03:57 next day Libra
- 03:57 – 06:11 next day Scorpio
- 06:11 – 07:12 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method