Mumbai panchang, 31 December 2028
Sunrise 07:12 Sunset 18:10 Moonrise 17:58 Pausha month
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India · 19.07°, 72.88° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:12 to 18:10- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:19 – 13:03
- Yamaganda 12:41 – 14:03
- Gulika Kalam 15:26 – 16:48
- Durmuhurta 16:42 – 17:26
- Rahu Kalam 16:48 – 18:10
- 10:50 Karana becomes Bava
Night
18:10 to 07:12 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 18:10 – 20:47
- Brahma Muhurta 05:28 – 06:20 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:18 Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 22:18 Karana becomes Balava
- 23:34 Yoga becomes Indra
- 04:50 next day Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
The five limbs
- Tithi Purnima until 22:18
- Nakshatra Ardra until 04:50 next day · lord Rahu
- Yoga Brahma until 23:34
- Karana Vishti until 10:50, then Bava
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Gemini Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 10:50 Karana becomes Bava
- 22:18 Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 22:18 Karana becomes Balava
- 23:34 Yoga becomes Indra
- 04:50 next day Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:41 – 14:03
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:26 – 16:48
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 16:42 – 17:26
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:48 – 18:10
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:28 – 06:20
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:19 – 13:03
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:10 – 20:47
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 07:12 – 08:34 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 08:34 – 09:57 | Neutral |
| Labh | 09:57 – 11:19 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:19 – 12:41 | Good |
| Kaal | 12:41 – 14:03 | Bad |
| Shubh | 14:03 – 15:26 | Good |
| Rog | 15:26 – 16:48 | Bad |
| Udveg | 16:48 – 18:10 | Bad |
| Shubh | 18:10 – 19:48 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 19:48 – 21:26 | Good |
| Char | 21:26 – 23:04 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:04 – 00:41 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 00:41 – 02:19 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:19 – 03:57 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:57 – 05:35 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 05:35 – 07:12 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:12 NowSun
- 08:07 NowVenus
- 09:02 NowMercury
- 09:57 NowMoon
- 10:51 NowSaturn
- 11:46 NowJupiter
- 12:41 NowMars
- 13:36 NowSun
- 14:31 NowVenus
- 15:26 NowMercury
- 16:21 NowMoon
- 17:15 NowSaturn
- 18:10 NowJupiter
- 19:15 NowMars
- 20:21 NowSun
- 21:26 NowVenus
- 22:31 NowMercury
- 23:36 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:41 NowSaturn
- 01:46 NowJupiter
- 02:52 NowMars
- 03:57 NowSun
- 05:02 NowVenus
- 06:07 NowMercury
- 07:12 NowSun
- 08:12 NowVenus
- 09:12 NowMercury
- 10:12 NowMoon
- 11:12 NowSaturn
- 12:12 NowJupiter
- 13:12 NowMars
- 14:12 NowSun
- 15:12 NowVenus
- 16:12 NowMercury
- 17:12 NowMoon
- 18:12 NowSaturn
- 19:12 NowJupiter
- 20:12 NowMars
- 21:12 NowSun
- 22:12 NowVenus
- 23:12 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:12 NowMoon
- 01:12 NowSaturn
- 02:12 NowJupiter
- 03:12 NowMars
- 04:12 NowSun
- 05:12 NowVenus
- 06:12 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:28 – 06:07 Scorpio
- 06:07 – 08:13 Sagittarius
- 08:13 – 10:03 Capricorn
- 10:03 – 11:39 Aquarius
- 11:39 – 13:14 Pisces
- 13:14 – 14:57 Aries
- 14:57 – 16:57 Taurus
- 16:57 – 19:10 Gemini
- 19:10 – 21:23 Cancer
- 21:23 – 23:31 Leo
- 23:31 – 01:38 next day Virgo
- 01:38 – 03:49 next day Libra
- 03:49 – 06:03 next day Scorpio
- 06:03 – 07:12 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method