Mumbai panchang, 28 December 2028
Sunrise 07:11 Sunset 18:08 Moonrise 15:12 Pausha month
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India · 19.07°, 72.88° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:11 to 18:08- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Yamaganda 07:11 – 08:33
- Gulika Kalam 09:55 – 11:17
- Durmuhurta 10:50 – 11:34
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:18 – 13:02
- Rahu Kalam 14:02 – 15:24
- Durmuhurta 15:13 – 15:57
- 09:34 Moon enters Taurus
- 10:59 Karana becomes Balava
Night
18:08 to 07:11 next day- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Pradosha 18:08 – 20:45
- Brahma Muhurta 05:27 – 06:19 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:21 Tithi becomes Shukla Trayodashi
- 23:21 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 04:13 next day Yoga becomes Shubha
- 04:29 next day Nakshatra becomes Rohini
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dwadashi until 23:21
- Nakshatra Krittika until 04:29 next day · lord Sun
- Yoga Sadhya until 04:13 next day
- Karana Bava until 10:59, then Balava
- Vara Thursday lord Jupiter
- Moon and Sun Aries Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 09:34 Moon enters Taurus
- 10:59 Karana becomes Balava
- 23:21 Tithi becomes Shukla Trayodashi
- 23:21 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 04:13 next day Yoga becomes Shubha
- 04:29 next day Nakshatra becomes Rohini
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:11 – 08:33
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:55 – 11:17
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 10:50 – 11:34
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:02 – 15:24
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:13 – 15:57
- Utpata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 04:29 – 07:11 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:27 – 06:19
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:18 – 13:02
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:08 – 20:45
Choghadiya
| Shubh | 07:11 – 08:33 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 08:33 – 09:55 | Bad |
| Udveg | 09:55 – 11:17 | Bad |
| Char | 11:17 – 12:40 | Neutral |
| Labh | 12:40 – 14:02 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:02 – 15:24 | Good |
| Kaal | 15:24 – 16:46 | Bad |
| Shubh | 16:46 – 18:08 | Good |
| Amrit | 18:08 – 19:46 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 19:46 – 21:24 | Neutral |
| Rog | 21:24 – 23:02 | Bad |
| Kaal | 23:02 – 00:40 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 00:40 – 02:18 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 02:18 – 03:56 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 03:56 – 05:33 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 05:33 – 07:11 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:11 NowJupiter
- 08:06 NowMars
- 09:01 NowSun
- 09:55 NowVenus
- 10:50 NowMercury
- 11:45 NowMoon
- 12:40 NowSaturn
- 13:34 NowJupiter
- 14:29 NowMars
- 15:24 NowSun
- 16:19 NowVenus
- 17:14 NowMercury
- 18:08 NowMoon
- 19:14 NowSaturn
- 20:19 NowJupiter
- 21:24 NowMars
- 22:29 NowSun
- 23:35 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:40 NowMercury
- 01:45 NowMoon
- 02:50 NowSaturn
- 03:56 NowJupiter
- 05:01 NowMars
- 06:06 NowSun
- 07:11 NowJupiter
- 08:11 NowMars
- 09:11 NowSun
- 10:11 NowVenus
- 11:11 NowMercury
- 12:11 NowMoon
- 13:11 NowSaturn
- 14:11 NowJupiter
- 15:11 NowMars
- 16:11 NowSun
- 17:11 NowVenus
- 18:11 NowMercury
- 19:11 NowMoon
- 20:11 NowSaturn
- 21:11 NowJupiter
- 22:11 NowMars
- 23:11 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:11 NowVenus
- 01:11 NowMercury
- 02:11 NowMoon
- 03:11 NowSaturn
- 04:11 NowJupiter
- 05:11 NowMars
- 06:11 NowSun
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:27 – 06:19 Scorpio
- 06:19 – 08:25 Sagittarius
- 08:25 – 10:14 Capricorn
- 10:14 – 11:51 Aquarius
- 11:51 – 13:25 Pisces
- 13:25 – 15:09 Aries
- 15:09 – 17:09 Taurus
- 17:09 – 19:21 Gemini
- 19:21 – 21:35 Cancer
- 21:35 – 23:43 Leo
- 23:43 – 01:50 next day Virgo
- 01:50 – 04:01 next day Libra
- 04:01 – 06:15 next day Scorpio
- 06:15 – 07:11 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method