Ludhiana panchang, 4 November 2028
Sunrise 06:45 Sunset 17:34 Moonrise 18:47 Kartika month
Ludhiana, Punjab, India · 30.91°, 75.85° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:45 to 17:34- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 06:45 – 08:06
- Durmuhurta 06:45 – 07:28
- Durmuhurta 07:28 – 08:11
- Rahu Kalam 09:27 – 10:48
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:48 – 12:31
- Yamaganda 13:31 – 14:52
- 12:36 Nakshatra becomes Rohini
- 15:53 Yoga becomes Parigha
- 17:00 Tithi becomes Krishna Tritiya
- 17:00 Karana becomes Vanija
Night
17:34 to 06:46 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 17:34 – 20:12
- Brahma Muhurta 05:00 – 05:53 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 05:19 next day Karana becomes Vishti
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dwitiya until 17:00
- Nakshatra Krittika until 12:36 · lord Sun
- Yoga Variyan until 15:53
- Karana Gara until 17:00, then Vanija
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Libra
- 12:36 Nakshatra becomes Rohini
- 15:53 Yoga becomes Parigha
- 17:00 Tithi becomes Krishna Tritiya
- 17:00 Karana becomes Vanija
- 05:19 next day Karana becomes Vishti
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:45 – 08:06
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:45 – 07:28
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:28 – 08:11
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:27 – 10:48
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:31 – 14:52
- Inauspicious yoga Parigha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 15:53 – 03:33 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:00 – 05:52
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:48 – 12:31
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:34 – 20:12
- Siddhi (amrta) yoga Nārada, quoted in Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.21 commentary, p. 20 12:36 – 06:46 next day
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 12:36 – 06:46 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 06:45 – 08:06 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 08:06 – 09:27 | Good |
| Rog | 09:27 – 10:48 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:48 – 12:09 | Bad |
| Char | 12:09 – 13:31 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:31 – 14:52 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:52 – 16:13 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:13 – 17:34 | Bad |
| Labh | 17:34 – 19:13 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:13 – 20:52 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:52 – 22:31 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:31 – 00:10 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:10 – 01:49 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:49 – 03:28 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:28 – 05:07 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 05:07 – 06:46 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:45 NowSaturn
- 07:39 NowJupiter
- 08:33 NowMars
- 09:27 NowSun
- 10:21 NowVenus
- 11:15 NowMercury
- 12:09 NowMoon
- 13:04 NowSaturn
- 13:58 NowJupiter
- 14:52 NowMars
- 15:46 NowSun
- 16:40 NowVenus
- 17:34 NowMercury
- 18:40 NowMoon
- 19:46 NowSaturn
- 20:52 NowJupiter
- 21:58 NowMars
- 23:04 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:10 NowVenus
- 01:16 NowMercury
- 02:22 NowMoon
- 03:28 NowSaturn
- 04:34 NowJupiter
- 05:40 NowMars
- 06:45 NowSaturn
- 07:45 NowJupiter
- 08:45 NowMars
- 09:45 NowSun
- 10:45 NowVenus
- 11:45 NowMercury
- 12:45 NowMoon
- 13:45 NowSaturn
- 14:45 NowJupiter
- 15:45 NowMars
- 16:45 NowSun
- 17:45 NowVenus
- 18:45 NowMercury
- 19:45 NowMoon
- 20:45 NowSaturn
- 21:45 NowJupiter
- 22:45 NowMars
- 23:45 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:45 NowVenus
- 01:45 NowMercury
- 02:45 NowMoon
- 03:45 NowSaturn
- 04:45 NowJupiter
- 05:45 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:00 – 05:24 Virgo
- 05:24 – 07:45 Libra
- 07:45 – 10:05 Scorpio
- 10:05 – 12:08 Sagittarius
- 12:08 – 13:49 Capricorn
- 13:49 – 15:14 Aquarius
- 15:14 – 16:36 Pisces
- 16:36 – 18:09 Aries
- 18:09 – 20:04 Taurus
- 20:04 – 22:19 Gemini
- 22:19 – 00:41 next day Cancer
- 00:41 – 03:01 next day Leo
- 03:01 – 05:20 next day Virgo
- 05:20 – 06:46 next day Libra
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method