Ludhiana panchang, 29 April 2028
Sunrise 05:45 Sunset 19:03 Moonrise 08:58 Vaishakha month
Ludhiana, Punjab, India · 30.91°, 75.85° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:45 to 19:03- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 05:45 – 07:24
- Durmuhurta 05:45 – 06:38
- Durmuhurta 06:38 – 07:31
- Rahu Kalam 09:04 – 10:44
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:57 – 12:50
- Yamaganda 14:03 – 15:43
- 07:46 Nakshatra becomes Ardra
- 12:20 Karana becomes Balava
Night
19:03 to 05:44 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 19:03 – 21:11
- Brahma Muhurta 04:18 – 05:01 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:48 Tithi becomes Shukla Shashthi
- 23:48 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 03:00 next day Yoga becomes Dhriti
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Panchami until 23:48
- Nakshatra Mrigashira until 07:46 · lord Mars
- Yoga Sukarman until 03:00 next day
- Karana Bava until 12:20, then Balava
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Gemini Moon Sun in Aries
- 07:46 Nakshatra becomes Ardra
- 12:20 Karana becomes Balava
- 23:48 Tithi becomes Shukla Shashthi
- 23:48 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 03:00 next day Yoga becomes Dhriti
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:45 – 07:24
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 05:45 – 06:38
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:38 – 07:31
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:04 – 10:44
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:03 – 15:43
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:19 – 05:02
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:57 – 12:50
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:03 – 21:11
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 05:45 – 07:46
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 05:45 – 07:24 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:24 – 09:04 | Good |
| Rog | 09:04 – 10:44 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:44 – 12:24 | Bad |
| Char | 12:24 – 14:03 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:03 – 15:43 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:43 – 17:23 | Good |
| Kaal | 17:23 – 19:03 | Bad |
| Labh | 19:03 – 20:23 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 20:23 – 21:43 | Bad |
| Shubh | 21:43 – 23:03 | Good |
| Amrit | 23:03 – 00:23 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:23 – 01:43 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:43 – 03:03 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:03 – 04:24 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:24 – 05:44 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:45 NowSaturn
- 06:51 NowJupiter
- 07:58 NowMars
- 09:04 NowSun
- 10:11 NowVenus
- 11:17 NowMercury
- 12:24 NowMoon
- 13:30 NowSaturn
- 14:37 NowJupiter
- 15:43 NowMars
- 16:50 NowSun
- 17:56 NowVenus
- 19:03 NowMercury
- 19:56 NowMoon
- 20:49 NowSaturn
- 21:43 NowJupiter
- 22:36 NowMars
- 23:30 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:23 NowVenus
- 01:17 NowMercury
- 02:10 NowMoon
- 03:03 NowSaturn
- 03:57 NowJupiter
- 04:50 NowMars
- 05:45 NowSaturn
- 06:45 NowJupiter
- 07:45 NowMars
- 08:45 NowSun
- 09:45 NowVenus
- 10:45 NowMercury
- 11:45 NowMoon
- 12:45 NowSaturn
- 13:45 NowJupiter
- 14:45 NowMars
- 15:45 NowSun
- 16:45 NowVenus
- 17:45 NowMercury
- 18:45 NowMoon
- 19:45 NowSaturn
- 20:45 NowJupiter
- 21:45 NowMars
- 22:45 NowSun
- 23:45 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:45 NowMercury
- 01:45 NowMoon
- 02:45 NowSaturn
- 03:45 NowJupiter
- 04:45 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:19 – 05:03 Pisces
- 05:03 – 06:36 Aries
- 06:36 – 08:31 Taurus
- 08:31 – 10:46 Gemini
- 10:46 – 13:08 Cancer
- 13:08 – 15:28 Leo
- 15:28 – 17:47 Virgo
- 17:47 – 20:08 Libra
- 20:08 – 22:28 Scorpio
- 22:28 – 00:32 next day Sagittarius
- 00:32 – 02:12 next day Capricorn
- 02:12 – 03:37 next day Aquarius
- 03:37 – 04:59 next day Pisces
- 04:59 – 05:44 next day Aries
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method