Ludhiana panchang, 29 January 2028
Sunrise 07:21 Sunset 17:57 Moonrise 08:38 Magha month
Ludhiana, Punjab, India · 30.91°, 75.85° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:21 to 17:57- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 07:21 – 08:41
- Durmuhurta 07:21 – 08:04
- Durmuhurta 08:04 – 08:46
- Rahu Kalam 10:00 – 11:20
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:18 – 13:00
- Yamaganda 13:59 – 15:18
- 15:23 Karana becomes Gara
- 16:18 Yoga becomes Parigha
Night
17:57 to 07:21 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 17:57 – 20:38
- Brahma Muhurta 05:33 – 06:27 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 02:02 next day Nakshatra becomes Purva Bhadrapada
- 04:43 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturthi
- 04:43 next day Karana becomes Vanija
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Tritiya until 04:43 next day
- Nakshatra Shatabhisha until 02:02 next day · lord Rahu
- Yoga Variyan until 16:18
- Karana Taitila until 15:23, then Gara
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 15:23 Karana becomes Gara
- 16:18 Yoga becomes Parigha
- 02:02 next day Nakshatra becomes Purva Bhadrapada
- 04:43 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturthi
- 04:43 next day Karana becomes Vanija
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:21 – 08:41
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:21 – 08:04
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:04 – 08:46
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:00 – 11:20
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:59 – 15:18
- Inauspicious yoga Parigha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 16:18 – 04:45 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:34 – 06:27
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:18 – 13:00
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:57 – 20:38
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 02:02 – 07:21 next day
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 04:43 – 07:21 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 07:21 – 08:41 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 08:41 – 10:00 | Good |
| Rog | 10:00 – 11:20 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:20 – 12:39 | Bad |
| Char | 12:39 – 13:59 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:59 – 15:18 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:18 – 16:38 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:38 – 17:57 | Bad |
| Labh | 17:57 – 19:38 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:38 – 21:18 | Bad |
| Shubh | 21:18 – 22:59 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:59 – 00:39 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:39 – 02:19 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:19 – 04:00 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 04:00 – 05:40 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 05:40 – 07:21 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:21 NowSaturn
- 08:14 NowJupiter
- 09:07 NowMars
- 10:00 NowSun
- 10:53 NowVenus
- 11:46 NowMercury
- 12:39 NowMoon
- 13:32 NowSaturn
- 14:25 NowJupiter
- 15:18 NowMars
- 16:11 NowSun
- 17:04 NowVenus
- 17:57 NowMercury
- 19:04 NowMoon
- 20:11 NowSaturn
- 21:18 NowJupiter
- 22:25 NowMars
- 23:32 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:39 NowVenus
- 01:46 NowMercury
- 02:53 NowMoon
- 04:00 NowSaturn
- 05:07 NowJupiter
- 06:14 NowMars
- 07:21 NowSaturn
- 08:21 NowJupiter
- 09:21 NowMars
- 10:21 NowSun
- 11:21 NowVenus
- 12:21 NowMercury
- 13:21 NowMoon
- 14:21 NowSaturn
- 15:21 NowJupiter
- 16:21 NowMars
- 17:21 NowSun
- 18:21 NowVenus
- 19:21 NowMercury
- 20:21 NowMoon
- 21:21 NowSaturn
- 22:21 NowJupiter
- 23:21 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:21 NowSun
- 01:21 NowVenus
- 02:21 NowMercury
- 03:21 NowMoon
- 04:21 NowSaturn
- 05:21 NowJupiter
- 06:21 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:34 – 06:33 Sagittarius
- 06:33 – 08:14 Capricorn
- 08:14 – 09:39 Aquarius
- 09:39 – 11:01 Pisces
- 11:01 – 12:34 Aries
- 12:34 – 14:29 Taurus
- 14:29 – 16:44 Gemini
- 16:44 – 19:06 Cancer
- 19:06 – 21:26 Leo
- 21:26 – 23:45 Virgo
- 23:45 – 02:06 next day Libra
- 02:06 – 04:26 next day Scorpio
- 04:26 – 06:29 next day Sagittarius
- 06:29 – 07:21 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method