Ludhiana panchang, 28 January 2028
Sunrise 07:22 Sunset 17:56 Moonrise 08:10 Magha month
Ludhiana, Punjab, India · 30.91°, 75.85° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:22 to 17:56- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 08:41 – 10:00
- Durmuhurta 09:29 – 10:11
- Rahu Kalam 11:20 – 12:39
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:18 – 13:00
- Durmuhurta 13:00 – 13:43
- Yamaganda 15:18 – 16:37
- 09:22 Moon enters Aquarius
- 12:40 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 15:20 Yoga becomes Variyan
Night
17:56 to 07:21 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 17:56 – 20:37
- Brahma Muhurta 05:34 – 06:27 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:56 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
- 02:02 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Tritiya
- 02:02 next day Karana becomes Taitila
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dwitiya until 02:02 next day
- Nakshatra Dhanishta until 22:56 · lord Mars
- Yoga Vyatipata until 15:20
- Karana Balava until 12:40, then Kaulava
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 09:22 Moon enters Aquarius
- 12:40 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 15:20 Yoga becomes Variyan
- 22:56 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
- 02:02 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Tritiya
- 02:02 next day Karana becomes Taitila
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Vyatipata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 14:22 – 15:20
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:41 – 10:00
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:29 – 10:11
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:20 – 12:39
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 13:00 – 13:43
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:18 – 16:37
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:34 – 06:28
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:18 – 13:00
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:56 – 20:37
Choghadiya
| Char | 07:22 – 08:41 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 08:41 – 10:00 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:00 – 11:20 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:20 – 12:39 | Bad |
| Shubh | 12:39 – 13:58 | Good |
| Rog | 13:58 – 15:18 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:18 – 16:37 | Bad |
| Char | 16:37 – 17:56 | Neutral |
| Rog | 17:56 – 19:37 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 19:37 – 21:18 | Bad |
| Labh | 21:18 – 22:58 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:58 – 00:39 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 00:39 – 02:19 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 02:19 – 04:00 next day | Good |
| Char | 04:00 – 05:41 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 05:41 – 07:21 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:22 NowVenus
- 08:15 NowMercury
- 09:07 NowMoon
- 10:00 NowSaturn
- 10:53 NowJupiter
- 11:46 NowMars
- 12:39 NowSun
- 13:32 NowVenus
- 14:25 NowMercury
- 15:18 NowMoon
- 16:11 NowSaturn
- 17:04 NowJupiter
- 17:56 NowMars
- 19:04 NowSun
- 20:11 NowVenus
- 21:18 NowMercury
- 22:25 NowMoon
- 23:32 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:39 NowJupiter
- 01:46 NowMars
- 02:53 NowSun
- 04:00 NowVenus
- 05:07 NowMercury
- 06:14 NowMoon
- 07:22 NowVenus
- 08:22 NowMercury
- 09:22 NowMoon
- 10:22 NowSaturn
- 11:22 NowJupiter
- 12:22 NowMars
- 13:22 NowSun
- 14:22 NowVenus
- 15:22 NowMercury
- 16:22 NowMoon
- 17:22 NowSaturn
- 18:22 NowJupiter
- 19:22 NowMars
- 20:22 NowSun
- 21:22 NowVenus
- 22:22 NowMercury
- 23:22 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:22 NowSaturn
- 01:22 NowJupiter
- 02:22 NowMars
- 03:22 NowSun
- 04:22 NowVenus
- 05:22 NowMercury
- 06:22 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:34 – 06:37 Sagittarius
- 06:37 – 08:18 Capricorn
- 08:18 – 09:43 Aquarius
- 09:43 – 11:05 Pisces
- 11:05 – 12:38 Aries
- 12:38 – 14:33 Taurus
- 14:33 – 16:48 Gemini
- 16:48 – 19:10 Cancer
- 19:10 – 21:30 Leo
- 21:30 – 23:48 Virgo
- 23:48 – 02:10 next day Libra
- 02:10 – 04:30 next day Scorpio
- 04:30 – 06:33 next day Sagittarius
- 06:33 – 07:21 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method