Ludhiana panchang, 1 January 2025
Sunrise 07:25 Sunset 17:34 Moonrise 08:45 Pausha month
Ludhiana, Punjab, India · 30.91°, 75.85° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:25 to 17:34- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 08:41 – 09:57
- Gulika Kalam 11:14 – 12:30
- Durmuhurta 12:09 – 12:50
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:09 – 12:50 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 12:30 – 13:46
- 14:56 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 17:06 Yoga becomes Harshana
Night
17:34 to 07:25 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 17:34 – 20:20
- Brahma Muhurta 05:35 – 06:30 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:46 Nakshatra becomes Shravana
- 02:24 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Tritiya
- 02:24 next day Karana becomes Taitila
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dwitiya until 02:24 next day
- Nakshatra Uttara Ashadha until 23:46 · lord Sun
- Yoga Vyaghata until 17:06
- Karana Balava until 14:56, then Kaulava
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 14:56 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 17:06 Yoga becomes Harshana
- 23:46 Nakshatra becomes Shravana
- 02:24 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Tritiya
- 02:24 next day Karana becomes Taitila
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:41 – 09:57
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:14 – 12:30
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:09 – 12:50
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:30 – 13:46
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:34 – 06:30
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:09 – 12:50
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:34 – 20:20
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 07:25 – 02:24 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 07:25 – 08:41 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 08:41 – 09:57 | Good |
| Kaal | 09:57 – 11:14 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:14 – 12:30 | Good |
| Rog | 12:30 – 13:46 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:46 – 15:02 | Bad |
| Char | 15:02 – 16:18 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:18 – 17:34 | Good |
| Udveg | 17:34 – 19:18 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 19:18 – 21:02 | Good |
| Amrit | 21:02 – 22:46 | Good |
| Char | 22:46 – 00:30 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 00:30 – 02:14 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:14 – 03:58 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:58 – 05:42 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 05:42 – 07:25 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:25 NowMercury
- 08:16 NowMoon
- 09:07 NowSaturn
- 09:57 NowJupiter
- 10:48 NowMars
- 11:39 NowSun
- 12:30 NowVenus
- 13:20 NowMercury
- 14:11 NowMoon
- 15:02 NowSaturn
- 15:53 NowJupiter
- 16:43 NowMars
- 17:34 NowSun
- 18:43 NowVenus
- 19:53 NowMercury
- 21:02 NowMoon
- 22:11 NowSaturn
- 23:21 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:30 NowMars
- 01:39 NowSun
- 02:48 NowVenus
- 03:58 NowMercury
- 05:07 NowMoon
- 06:16 NowSaturn
- 07:25 NowMercury
- 08:25 NowMoon
- 09:25 NowSaturn
- 10:25 NowJupiter
- 11:25 NowMars
- 12:25 NowSun
- 13:25 NowVenus
- 14:25 NowMercury
- 15:25 NowMoon
- 16:25 NowSaturn
- 17:25 NowJupiter
- 18:25 NowMars
- 19:25 NowSun
- 20:25 NowVenus
- 21:25 NowMercury
- 22:25 NowMoon
- 23:25 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:25 NowJupiter
- 01:25 NowMars
- 02:25 NowSun
- 03:25 NowVenus
- 04:25 NowMercury
- 05:25 NowMoon
- 06:25 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:34 – 06:17 Scorpio
- 06:17 – 08:20 Sagittarius
- 08:20 – 10:01 Capricorn
- 10:01 – 11:26 Aquarius
- 11:26 – 12:48 Pisces
- 12:48 – 14:21 Aries
- 14:21 – 16:16 Taurus
- 16:16 – 18:31 Gemini
- 18:31 – 20:53 Cancer
- 20:53 – 23:13 Leo
- 23:13 – 01:32 next day Virgo
- 01:32 – 03:53 next day Libra
- 03:53 – 06:13 next day Scorpio
- 06:13 – 07:25 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method