Kolkata panchang, 10 September 2028
Sunrise 05:22 Sunset 17:43 Moonrise 21:31 Bhadrapada month
Kolkata, West Bengal, India · 22.56°, 88.36° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:22 to 17:43- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:08 – 11:57
- Yamaganda 11:33 – 13:05
- Gulika Kalam 14:38 – 16:11
- Durmuhurta 16:04 – 16:54
- Rahu Kalam 16:11 – 17:43
- 05:24 Yoga becomes Harshana
- 05:50 Moon enters Taurus
- 17:29 Tithi becomes Krishna Saptami
- 17:29 Karana becomes Vishti
Night
17:43 to 05:23 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 17:43 – 20:03
- Brahma Muhurta 03:49 – 04:36 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 01:04 next day Nakshatra becomes Rohini
- 05:10 next day Yoga becomes Vajra
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Shashthi until 17:29
- Nakshatra Krittika until 01:04 next day · lord Sun
- Yoga Vyaghata until 05:24
- Karana Vanija until 17:29, then Vishti
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Aries Moon Sun in Leo
- 05:24 Yoga becomes Harshana
- 05:50 Moon enters Taurus
- 17:29 Tithi becomes Krishna Saptami
- 17:29 Karana becomes Vishti
- 01:04 next day Nakshatra becomes Rohini
- 05:10 next day Yoga becomes Vajra
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:33 – 13:05
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:38 – 16:11
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 16:04 – 16:54
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:11 – 17:43
- Inauspicious yoga Vajra Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 05:10 – 06:22 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:49 – 04:36
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:08 – 11:57
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:43 – 20:03
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 05:22 – 01:04 next day
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 05:22 – 06:55 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 06:55 – 08:28 | Neutral |
| Labh | 08:28 – 10:00 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:00 – 11:33 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:33 – 13:05 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:05 – 14:38 | Good |
| Rog | 14:38 – 16:11 | Bad |
| Udveg | 16:11 – 17:43 | Bad |
| Shubh | 17:43 – 19:11 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 19:11 – 20:38 | Good |
| Char | 20:38 – 22:05 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:05 – 23:33 | Bad |
| Kaal | 23:33 – 01:00 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:00 – 02:28 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 02:28 – 03:55 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 03:55 – 05:23 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:22 NowSun
- 06:24 NowVenus
- 07:26 NowMercury
- 08:28 NowMoon
- 09:29 NowSaturn
- 10:31 NowJupiter
- 11:33 NowMars
- 12:34 NowSun
- 13:36 NowVenus
- 14:38 NowMercury
- 15:40 NowMoon
- 16:41 NowSaturn
- 17:43 NowJupiter
- 18:41 NowMars
- 19:40 NowSun
- 20:38 NowVenus
- 21:36 NowMercury
- 22:35 NowMoon
- 23:33 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:31 NowJupiter
- 01:29 NowMars
- 02:28 NowSun
- 03:26 NowVenus
- 04:24 NowMercury
- 05:22 NowSun
- 06:22 NowVenus
- 07:22 NowMercury
- 08:22 NowMoon
- 09:22 NowSaturn
- 10:22 NowJupiter
- 11:22 NowMars
- 12:22 NowSun
- 13:22 NowVenus
- 14:22 NowMercury
- 15:22 NowMoon
- 16:22 NowSaturn
- 17:22 NowJupiter
- 18:22 NowMars
- 19:22 NowSun
- 20:22 NowVenus
- 21:22 NowMercury
- 22:22 NowMoon
- 23:22 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:22 NowJupiter
- 01:22 NowMars
- 02:22 NowSun
- 03:22 NowVenus
- 04:22 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:49 – 05:53 Leo
- 05:53 – 08:03 Virgo
- 08:03 – 10:17 Libra
- 10:17 – 12:33 Scorpio
- 12:33 – 14:38 Sagittarius
- 14:38 – 16:25 Capricorn
- 16:25 – 17:59 Aquarius
- 17:59 – 19:30 Pisces
- 19:30 – 21:10 Aries
- 21:10 – 23:09 Taurus
- 23:09 – 01:22 next day Gemini
- 01:22 – 03:38 next day Cancer
- 03:38 – 05:23 next day Leo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method